The History of the Cabbage Patch Kids Dolls

During the 1983 Christmas season, parents in the United States frantically searched everywhere for the coveted Cabbage Patch Kids dolls. While many stores had extremely long waiting lists, others had a first-come first-serve policy, which led to shocking, vicious fights between potential buyers. By the end of the year, approximately three million Cabbage Patch Kids dolls had been adopted. The Cabbage Patch Kids frenzy of 1983 was to be the first of many such holiday-season, toy frenzies in the years to come. What Is a Cabbage Patch Kids Doll? In 1983, a Cabbage Patch Kids doll was a 16-inch doll, usually with a plastic head, a fabric body, and yarn hair (unless it was bald). What made them so desirable, besides the fact that they were huggable, was both their supposed uniqueness and their adoptability. It was claimed that each Cabbage Patch Kids doll was unique. Different head molds, eye shapes and colors, hair styles and colors, and clothing options did make each one look different than the other. This, plus the fact that inside each Cabbage Patch Kids box came a birth certificate with that particular kids first and middle name on it, made the dolls as individual as the kids who wanted to adopt them. The official Cabbage Patch Kids story tells of a young boy named Xavier Roberts, who was led by a Bunnybee through a waterfall, down a long tunnel, and out into a magical land where a cabbage patch grew little children. When he was asked to help, Roberts agreed to find loving homes for these Cabbage Patch Kids. The real Xavier Roberts, who invented the Cabbage Patch Kids dolls, had no trouble adopting out his dolls in 1983, for real kids around the country vied to be one of the few whose parents were able to buy them one. The Real Story Behind the Cabbage Patch Dolls The real history of Cabbage Patch Kids dolls had little to do with Bunnybees; instead, the real story began with 21-year-old Xavier Roberts, who, when he was an art student, came up with the beginning doll idea in 1976. By 1978, Roberts joined up with five of his school friends and started a company called the Original Appalachian Artworks, Inc., which sold the entirely plush, hand-made Little People dolls (the name was to change later). Roberts would travel to arts and craft shows to sell his dolls, which already had the signature adoption aspect to them. The dolls were a hit even with the first buyers and soon orders started to pour in. By 1981, Roberts and his dolls were being written about in many magazines, even appearing on the cover of Atlantic Weekly. In 1982, Roberts and his friends were unable to keep up with the orders and thus signed a contract with Coleco, a toy manufacturer, who could mass produce the dolls, which were now to have plastic heads and be called Cabbage Patch Kids. By the following year, Coleco couldnt keep up either. Kids were demanding the doll, causing a buying frenzy at the end of 1983. A Few Things You Dont Know About Cabbage Patch Kids Dolls Later, when Hasbro took over manufacturing (1989 to 1994), the dolls shrunk down to 14 inches tall. Mattel, which manufactured Cabbage Patch Kids from 1994 to today also kept the smaller, 14-inch size. On the left-side of every dolls tush, you can find the signature of Cabbage Patch Kids inventor, Xavier Roberts. However, what you might not know is that just about every year the dolls were made, the color of the signature changed. For instance, in 1983, the signature was black but in 1993 it was forest green. If you are an avid fan of Cabbage Patch Kids, you can go visit the Babyland General Hospital and see the birth of a doll. Located in Cleveland, Georgia, the large, Southern-style house holds thousands of Cabbage Patch Kids dolls. Be forewarned, it is highly unlikely that you could bring kids here and escape without buying them a doll. Do you have a Cabbage Patch Kids doll in your garage that youre hoping will eventually bring you lots of money? Check out the Doll Collecting site at About.com to find out if what you have is worth anything.

Proper Precedent Under International Law - 1679 Words

PROPER PRECEDENT UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW I. INTRODUCTION â€Å"One precedent creates another and they soon accumulate and constitute law. What yesterday was a fact, today is doctrine (Junius).† The World Trade Organization looks at precedent to determine the outcome of similar disputes. Based on precedent, the United States - COOL Requirements holding is proper under the similar Clove Cigarettes dispute. Part II of this essay offers background information about GATT, the WTO and the TBT agreement. Part III provides information and facts about the Clove Cigarettes dispute. Part IV provides information and facts about the COOL Requirements dispute. These facts are then analyzed in part V and the essay is concluded in part VI. II. GATT, WTO, AND THE TBT AGREEMENT The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (â€Å"GATT†), created in 1947, is a multilateral treaty between many nations. The purpose of GATT 1947 was liberalization of trade. The structure of this treaty was that there would be ongoing negotiating rounds involving all parties, some of these rounds having specialized topics. Numerous side agreements came out of the negotiating rounds. During the Uruguay round, crucial agreements were made. Several treaties came out of the Uruguay round, the most important of which was the World Trade Organization (â€Å"WTO†). The World Trade Organization is essentially GATT 1947, the WTO text itself references back to the original treaty. The difference between the two being that the WTO createdShow MoreRelatedThe Australian Legal System Of Australia1527 Words   |  7 Pagesoriginal laws of the nation. The Australian legal system is mainly depend on statute and common law. Statutory Law is law made by parliament. This may be the Federal parliament or the parliament of a State or Territory and Common law is based on English common law in which the judge is acting as an umpire. 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Private Label Branded Foods In Australia â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Private Label Branded Foods In Australia? Answer: Introducation In order to conduct performance evaluation of any firm operating in certain industry, the importance of top down as well as bottom up analysis is inevitable. These are the mechanism to represent information and plan strategies with a broader point of view keeping prime focus on overall performance of the firm. The top down analysis consists of the process that involves looking into broader view at first and then enters the system slowly in order to gain insight similar to backward calculation. The system is broken into subsystems consecutively until the expected core insight is obtained (Biswas et al. 2012). It helps to give an overview regarding the design, formulation of strategies and analysis of performance. The bottom up approach of analysis focuses on detailed specification of elements in the first stance and then they are linked to form the bigger subsystems. Adding them up further the larger system is obtained. It is upward moving process of analyzing and integrating information. This report is designed to present a top down and bottom up analysis of two Australian leading firms in the retail industry, Wesfarmers and Woolworth. The motive behind this paper is to portray how the economic situation in Australia and world are influencing their operation and how their performance is influencing the national as well as global retail industry. The simultaneity and combined effect of their operation are intended to be captured and depicted in the discussion here. Top Down Analysis In order to conduct top down analysis, the panoramic view of the national economy should be elaborated with prime focus on the impact on retail industry. The economic condition of the nation reinforces the financial performance of the companies and that further reinstates the health of national and global retail market. Having one of the major mixed market economies among developed countries, Australia has been able to carry out a record of consistent growth over almost more than twenty-six years. The secret behind this consistency and over time improvement is the stable economic condition that further brings forth low inflation, less unemployment, steady state growth, flexible exchange rate and steady cash rate operating in the money market. As per the current economic snapshot as produced by Reserve Bank of Australia, the GDP of Australia is 1.205 trillion USD in 2016, inflation rate is 1.9%, unemployment rate is 5.6% with an employment rate of growth is 2%, Cash rate is 1.5% and overall economic growth is 1.8% (RBA 2017). Over the years, Australia has been blessed with a steady GDP, low inflation, low unemployment and steady exchange rate. The economic performance of the country lay the ground of the health growth of the retail industry. Mostly dominated by service sector the nation is globally larger provider of consumer goods and services. The existing and growing market of the country as well as the cross border expansion in demand, there rae ample opportunities for its retail industry to grow. The growth of population partly boosted by increasing migration, increasing employment due to the expansion of the service sector have actually resulted in increase in income that further enhanced the aggregate demand of the economy. More the aggregate demand, more is the production and greater is the growth of the national economic performance. The economic growth owing to these positive factors has also benefitted the supermarket and grocery services included in the retail that experienced increase in demand and sales. The globalization and liberal economic policies of Australia along with a stable exchange rate, the scope of international trade has increased much more in the past decade. As the RBA maintains a stable cash rate, the inflation is controlled in the country. At the same time, the creation of jobs in the economy injects more money into the economy. Thus, people have more money to spend. As the aggregate demand is rising in the domestic market, the production has increased . Exchange rate is AUD 0.80 per USD. This has helped in keeping the economy stable even during large crisis periods, such as, the global financial crisis during 2008 (Mortimer 2013). It also has helped in improving the international trade position of Australia. RBA follows appreciation or depreciation of the currency as per the situation in international trade market in order to response and cater to the international market needs (Baumohl 2012). When exports needed to be increased, RBA has declined the exchange rate and depreciated the currency. It has been able to control inflation and has made the exports of Australia cheaper in the global market. This accelerated the exports and that further generates more competition among the domestic producers. It has helped in increase in production, thereby increasing GDP. The supermarket industry has also benefitted from this economic condition. The increase in demand in the domestic as well as in the international market has helped in the growth of the industry. The retail industry of Australia is one of the most growing and established industries in the country. It contributes around 29% in the GDP of the country (Dwivedi et al. 2012). Wesfarmers and Woolworths are two leading giants in the supermarkets retail sector of Australia. These two conglomerates attract the maximum market share. Woolworths has captured the highest market share in the supermarket and grocery retail in Australia, followed by Coles, which is the supermarket division of Wesfarmers (Roy Morgan Research 2016). These two companies have captured almost 70% of the market. Thus, if the economy is hit by any shock or recession, the businesses of the supermarkets will be affected too and that would disturb their market shares. Woolworths: Woolworths Limited owns Woolworth chain operating in the supermarket. It owns position the Australian Stock Exchange as WOW. The company came into operation on 5th December, 1924. Over 92 years, the company has experienced difficulties and challenges, but in the last two decades, it has captured the leading position in the market. The company operates more than 1000 stores across the country. Among those, 968 stores are supermarkets and 19 are convenience stores. In 2015, the revenue of the company was AUD 42.132 billion, with a number of employees of 111,000 (Woolworths.com.au 2017). The economic growth of the country has contributed in the growth of Woolworths. The company had focused on all the sections of the economy to boost its sales, Hence, as the employment level had increased and wage growth occurred at the level of 1.9%, the aggregate demand had increased in the country leading to a growth in production and as well as level of employment increased too. Wesfarmers It came into operation in 1914 as cooperative firm for the farmers of the West Australia. Currently the company is one of the largest stock market enlisted companies of Australia with ample business companies operating under the umbrella brand. Some of the other industries the company has invested in are: supermarkets, liquor, hotels and convenience stores; home improvement; office supplies; department stores; and an industrials division with businesses in chemicals, energy and fertilizers, industrial and safety products and coal (Lewis and Huber 2015). Since inception the company has gained a lot of support from the internal and external environment of Australia and has grown to be a super power in the recent times To deal with the dynamics of the economies and the ever changing policies of the government the company keeps on changing and innovating the process of operation. Sustainability is one of the major changes that have been incorporated by all the industries that Wesfarmers have invested in. Wesfarmers are also a big employer there are almost 220,000 people who get remuneration of $8-9 billion annually which in turn is contributing by giving purchasing power in the hands of the people (Trevena et al. 2015). e. The companys contribution to the economy in terms of employment, generation of purchasing power and creating of demand for other goods and services is significant. The taxes paid by the company every year are collectively responsible for the betterment of the society and the government (Olstad et al. 2017). Increasing demand is a direct reason for the companys growth and rapid expansion since the inflation rate in Australia is at a rate that is not alarming the flowing of goods in the economy is common. Australia competing The Company has invested in industries that face higher demands. Supermarket like Coles being one of the biggest chain in Australian economy, sources that kind of higher demand even amidst existent competition among multinational brands like Woolworths and Aldi etc Hence the supermarket group of Wesfarmers the Coles group is continuously expanding the business and focusing on improving the service and meets the expectations of the consumers Coles group follow a pattern where they are pushed to lease new, usually smaller- arrangement, stores to preserve customer patronage, but moving out of their older sites is rarely feasible. In order to change with the changing economy the company is trying to refurbish their retail locations. This could also mean that the company i s opting for a rebranding. The Coles group are also adding extensive floor space to a business. To keep up to the changing demand and taste in the customer preference the inventories are continuously refreshed and re stocked which includes a lot of investment (Hatfield-Dodds et al 2015). Bottom Up Analysis This section prepares a bottom-up analysis of the two of Australias retail giant companies: Wesfarmers Limited and Woolworths Limited. Woolworths Limitedis one of the major Australian company operating in retail industry of both Australia and New Zealand. It is the second largest company in the retail industry as per revenue generated. The revenue of the firm being AU$59 billion. (2016) following the Wesfarmers and it is operating in Bella Vista (Parmenter 2015). Wesfarmers Limitedis a retailer conglomerate producing consumer service fro the Australian from 1914, operating in Perth, Western Australia. Other than retail, the company also focuses on coal mining, chemical and fertilizer production, safety products and so on generating revenue of total AU$65.98 billion (2016) owing to the Australian economy as the largest company revenue wise. It is also providing largest employment to Australian population. Irrespective of the industry and sector operating in, the financial performance of companies depends on several factors that determine the short term as well as long term scenario. The indicators of financial performance of any company can be categorized into two aspect: Financial Key Indicators and Non-Financial key indicators. The financial indicators of performance include broad range of components like : revenue, net profit, current ratio, debt financing, operating cash flow, net sales, book value per share, return on equity, return on invested capital (ROIC), earning per share and debt-to-net profit ratio (Marr 2012). Based on the indicators the information of the two companies are derived from their respective financial report and analyzed to track the performance trajectory, position in the said industry with prime focus given on the current financial operation of them. As per the financial year of 2016-17, the firm has managed to generate revenue equivalent to AU$ 65.98 billion compared to the last year, which was recorded to be AU$ 62.44 billion in 2015 (Olstad, Crawford, Abbott, McNaughton, SMhurchu., Pollard and Ball 2017). There has been 5.6% growth in the revenue from the last financial year. In domain of gross capital expenditure, Strong retention of discipline is captured in the capital expenditure which has been $1,899 million recently. This is was $340 million or 15.2 per cent lower than the figures reported in the last financial year and the fall is owing to the lower expenditure incurred on the newly opened stores (Ghosh and Wu 2012.). The firm has recorded $2440 million as net profit after tax for the 2015-16 financial years. The recent estimate of it is reported to be $2353 million showing a 3.6% fall in the net profit in the recent years. The firm manages to earn 209.5 cents as basic earnings per share. This has been 216.1 cents in th e previous financial year (Olstad et al. 2017). Return on average shareholders equity has been 9.6% falling only by 0.2 % as per the 9.8% rate of return in the last financial years. One of the significant indicators of companys financial performance is return on equity on the investment made by the firm (Damodaran 2016). The importance behind such indicator is that it makes a demonstration of the ability that companies have to generate profit from the equities of the shareholders. This is also termed as net asset, which is received by subtracting liabilities from the asset. The mode of usability of investment funds by the company is well captured in this indicator and helps in making comparison of the profitability of the company within the industry of its operation. Greater the return on equity, greater the attraction for the investors for the company since higher return is confirmed. The total operative cash flow of the retail firm is reported to be $3365 million as compared to $3791 million in the past year. This has reduced the operating cash flow per share also (Chiew, Graham, Grundy, Harwood and McCallum 2015.). This has been 299.2 cents compared to the previous estimate of 335.1 cents showing a 10% fall in the estimation. The net debt has increased remarkably within just a year $7103 million from $6209 million in the last year. The company has accelerated the net debt to equity by 2.31% compared to the last year (Keith 2012.). The recent figure is captured to be 30.9% contrast to the 25.1% previously. This has led to increased deficit financing o f the firm. The major sources of debt and financing have been: bank (38%), US bonds (11%) , euro bonds (24%) and domestic bonds (27%) (Tennen and Lockie 2012). The free cash flow of the conglomerate has been $1233 million recently falling from $1893 million in previous financial year marking a 3.5% fall in the indicator. Dividend paid to per share capture the entire picture of the shareholder return of the firm. The firm is focused to deliver increased payment to dividends subject to groups earnings, cash flows and available credits. The recent estimate of it has been 186 cents compared to 200 cents in 2015-16. Woolworth: The firm has been able to generate operating revenue of the firm in recent year recorded at $58.27 million as compared to $59 million in the last financial year. The estimation show negligible decline in the performance of the indicators. Sales of the group have been worth $53.47 million compared to $58.81 million in the past year (Miller and Power 2013). This implies decline in the sales of the company over the recent financial year. Operating cash flow $2,357.5 million falling steeply from the last year figure of $3,345.1 million. The net profit after tax of the group has been $2,347.9 million in 2016 as compared to the $2,137.4 million in 2015. This implies the company has been able to capture profit for the last financial year activities. There has been remarkable decline in the total dividend payment per share. In 2016 it has been captured at 77.0 cents compared to139.0 cents in 2015 (Aldazabal, Ibanez, Quevedo and Uranga 2012).. This is due to fall in the profit margin of the firm in presence of increased cost and decreased revenue. Basic earnings per share has fallen to 97.7 cents in 2016 from the 170.8 cents in the last year owing to the fall in the revenue of the firm as a whole. In 2016, book value per share has been -287.89 cents compared to -271.03 cents in 2015. Current ratio of the company has been 0.39 % in 2016 compared to 0.41 % in the 2015. The company shows growing capital expenditure to EBITDA. The figure in 2016 is 57.96% as compared to the 45.24% in 2015 (Vernon 2012.). Other than financial indicators, there are several non financial indicators that impacts the overall performance of any company financially. These companies might not be reported in the financial statement but they do posses much of importance in the growth of the company over time. They dont impact the cash flow of the company directly but exerts much impact on the type and amount of them (Landier, Sauvagnat, Sraer and Thesmar 2013). The success of business beyond the cash and debt lies in the market share, position, brand image, recognition and quality of services provided to the customers. The relationship maintained with customers along with the services provided earns a company better gear to the production and sales of it. Most common non-financial aspects or performance are measures of foot traffic, employee turnover, number of customers and repeat customers and other qualitative metrics. Accounting ratio is the parameter of companys performance that makes evaluation of the efficiency and profitability of the operations of the company based on the financial statement or report. Also known as financial ratio of the company, the accounting ratio helps in providing a way to express relationship between one data point and other with making provision of useful comparisons. This ratio analysis is major component to form the fundamental analysis of overall performance of the company. The accounting ratio analysis of both the company is pretty high owing the facts of being leading firm in the retail industry of Australia. Recommendation The above analysis clearly depicts the important position that the firms has been able to gain in the global as well as national retain industry. Owing to their contribution to the GDP of Australia, their performance plays pivotal role in nations economic growth. The contributors to economic growth are the growth of GDP, growth and expansion of the retail market, demand and sales consequently The growth of net export is also one of the important parameter that contributes to the enhancement of overall economic growth. The economic growth and growth of the firms actually reinforces each other (Richards, Lawrence, Loong and Burch 2012). Thus, any economic uprising can favor their expansion and growth just as any negative atmosphere can exert downward influences in their performances. The first recommendation regarding maintaining good health of these firms as well as entire retail sector would be to stabilize economy as much as it is possible (Roy 2016.). Detection of negativity and st ringent macroeconomic policies with microeconomic analyses and detailing can help to ascertain stability in the economy. The global market scenario should be positive and favorable too in order to make them grow. More the demand more is the production and sales which counts into more of consumption expenditure, export revenue that increases the nominal GDP of Australia. The trade volume increase too. The opportunity of foreign direct as well as portfolio investment in supermarket grocery is another important recommendation that Australian government can follow. More investment would help the firms bear the capital expenditures as the cash inflows will rise due to autonomous increase in the capital base made by the investments. Expansion of stores, outlets or even diversification can be din since the firms are much popular in both the domestic and international market. these would help the firms generate more revenue and promote more sales. Some of the fiscal policies and monetary po licies can help the firms boost its financial performance. Reduction in tax, flexible exchange rate, lower interest rates ca enhances the financial indicators of the firms. Greater the revenue and lesser the cost in terms of tax, depreciation, higher will be the profit of the firms. This allows the firms to accumulate capital for further business expansionary plan. Moreover the indicators like earning per share, dividend per share would increase that would indirectly consolidate the shareholders trust. This also would allow the firms to create pool of funds. Conclusion The economic indicators are of crucial importance in the growth of retail industry of Australia. If any of the economic indicators goes through a shock or a sudden change, then the business of the supermarkets will be affected. If the exchange rate increases, the currency of Australia will appreciate, making the exports costlier and imports cheaper. In this case, the export revenue of these supermarkets would go down and as the level of imports would increase and would be available to the people, the sales of the domestic products would also go down. This would affect the growth of the economy. Similarly, if the level of unemployment increases, the sales of goods and services would fall and the revenue of these supermarkets would fall too. From the above discussion and analysis of the financial performance of the firm a common trend of declination has been found in the recent year of 2016 as compared to the last financial year. Both the companies form the maximum share of the total r etail transaction of Australia owing much importance to the entire GDP of the nation contributed through growth in the retail sector. Even amidst such performance level, Wesfarmers has been able to take over Woolworth and become Australias largest and worlds 21st largest revenue generator. 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Ghosh, D. and Wu, A., 2012. The effect of positive and negative financial and nonfinancial performance measures on analysts' recommendations.Behavioral Research in Accounting,24(2), pp.47-64. Hatfield-Dodds, S., Schandl, H., Adams, P.D., Baynes, T.M., Brinsmead, T.S., Bryan, B.A., Chiew, F.H., Graham, P.W., Grundy, M., Harwood, T. and McCallum, R., 2015. Australia is' free to choose'economic growth and falling environmental pressures.Nature,527(7576), p.49. Keith, S., 2012. Coles, Woolworths and the local.Locale: The Australasian-Pacific Journal of Regional Food Studies,2, pp.47-81. Landier, A., Sauvagnat, J., Sraer, D. and Thesmar, D., 2013. Bottom-up corporate governance.Review of Finance, pp.161-201. Lewis, T. and Huber, A., 2015. A revolution in an eggcup? Supermarket wars, celebrity chefs and ethical consumption.Food, Culture Society,18(2), pp.289-307. Marr, B., 2012.Key Performance Indicators (KPI): The 75 measures every manager needs to know. Pearson UK. Miller, P. and Power, M., 2013. Accounting, organizing, and economizing: Connecting accounting research and organization theory.Academy of Management Annals,7(1), pp.557-605. Mortimer, G., 2013. FactCheck: is our grocery market one of the most concentrated in the world?.The Conversation, (12). Olstad, D.L., Crawford, D.A., Abbott, G., McNaughton, S.A., Le, H.N., Mhurchu, C.N., Pollard, C. and Ball, K., 2017. The impact of financial incentives on participants food purchasing patterns in a supermarket-based randomized controlled trial.International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity,14(1), p.115. Parmenter, D., 2015.Key performance indicators: developing, implementing, and using winning KPIs. John Wiley Sons. Pc.gov.au, 2016.The economic contribution of small to medium-sized grocery retailers to the Australian economy, with a particular focus on Western Australia. [online] www.pc.gov.au. Availableat:https://www.pc.gov.au/inquiries/completed/retail-tenancies/submissions/82_national_association_of_retail_grocers_of_australia/sub082.pdf [Accessed 22 Sep. 2017]. RBA, 2017.Key Economic Indicators Snapshot. [online] Reserve Bank of Australia. Available at: https://www.rba.gov.au/snapshots/economy-indicators-snapshot/ [Accessed 22 Sep. 2017]. Richards, C., Lawrence, G., Loong, M. and Burch, D., 2012. A toothless chihuahua? The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, neoliberalism and supermarket power in Australia.Rural Society,21(3), pp.250-263. Roy Morgan Research, 2016.Supermarket weep: Woolies share continues to fall and Coles and Aldi split the proceeds. [online] Roy Morgan Research. Available at: https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/7021-woolworths-coles-aldi-iga-supermarket-market-shares-australia-september-2016--201610241542 [Accessed 22 Sep. 2017]. Tennent, R. and Lockie, S., 2012. Production relations under GLOBALG. AP: the relative influence of standards and retail market structure.Sociologia ruralis,52(1), pp.31-47. Trevena, H., Neal, B., Dunford, E., Haskelberg, H. and Wu, J.H., 2015. A comparison of the sodium content of supermarket private-label and branded foods in Australia.Nutrients,7(8), pp.7027-7041. Vernon, P., 2012. Shopping Towns Australia.Fabrications,22(1), pp.102-121. Woolworths.com.au, 2017.Welcome to Woolworths. [online] Woolworths.com.au. Available at: https://www.woolworths.com.au/ [Accessed 22 Sep. 2017].

Hamid Karzai free essay sample

Draft Hamid Karzai is a smart an intelligent man, as well as a great leader. Throughout life we look up to smart people to be great leaders, to motivate, inspire and ultimately to lead. Not everyone possesses the ability to be a leader. Few people are capable of leading an entire country it takes an individual with a great deal of confident. I personally believe and support the idea that Hamid Karzai is a great leader.We trust that our leaders will make the proper decisions that best represent the entire population. Hamid Karzai possessed these qualities, at the time he was probably the best person to run the country. . Throughout his presidency, Hamid Karzai experienced problems throughout the country, and that started to become an issue. Hamid Karzai is one of the top liberation leaders in the world because his role in politics, exceptional leadership qualities and bringing peace back to Afghanistan. We will write a custom essay sample on Hamid Karzai or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One of Hamid Karzais first initiatives in rebuilding Afghanistan was politics. After finishing school in Kabul (http://www. notablebiographies. com), Hamid Karzai emerged on the political scene. He began lobbying for Afghanistan where his family has been living in exile in 2001 (Profile: Hamid Karzai,). In 2002, he serves as a diplomat and an advisor anti-soviet resistance (source). Assuredly, Hamid Karzai merged on the political stage after finishing school (Source). One of most acknowledgeable accomplishments was becoming president of Afghanistan.Afghanistan had their first political election in 2004(profile: Hamid Karzai)). As a result, Hamid Karzai won the election. As president, he worked with political organizations and army revolts in order to gain position as leader. Hamid Karzai possessed great leadership qualities. In October 2001, Hamid Karzai raised a revolt against the Taliban (Academy Of Achievement). Hamid Karzai entered the revolt with little resources such as little weapons, no outside resources and many others (Academy Of Achievement).As time went on, Hamid Karzai started to attract followers that would support his revolt (Academy Of Achievement). By December of 2001, the Taliban fled from Kandahar (profile: Hamid Karzai). Since 2004, Hamid Karzai has helped the economy grow rapidly (profile: Hamid Karzai. ) Every year, Afghanistan’s government revenue has grown every year, but still relies on foreign aid. (Profile: Hamid Karzai) One of Hamid Karzai’s biggest weaknesses was security. Even after his revolt against the Taliban, Hamid Karzai knew that he could not defend Afghanistan by Himself.Hamid Karzai went on to create a national army of 70,000 soldiers (profile: Hamid Karzai). In an article in the USA Today news, relative of Karzai who resides in Silver Spring, Maryland had this to say about his leadership. At the time Karzi was the interim government leader, the relative said, he’s the right man to put in place has the leader of the country. The relative said that Karzai was, shy, generous and an down to earth man. The cousin indicated that Karzai cares about people and he’s friendly.I would like to add a few noted achievements Karazi did upon taking office, taking from an article: â€Å"Despite threats to his safety, Karzai launched himself into his new post of president with tireless zeal. Given the constant skirmishes between the various clan warlords his first priority was to focus on security by re-establishing a strong national army and a unified police force. In an attempt to maintain control over the scattered provinces Karzai also fired more than twenty regional officials who were accused of drug trafficking, excessive taxation, and countless other types of corruption.At the most basic level, the new president was faced with the problem of providing his citizens with the simplest necessities. After years of being ravaged by war, many Afghanis had no access to safe drinking water, electricity, or passable roads. (Hamid Karzai) To rally international support Karzai traveled to o ver fifteen countries, ultimately acquiring nearly $5 billion in aid. According to analysts and members of the press, Karzai was so successful because he charmed world leaders with his mild manner, his intelligent persuasiveness, and his stylish way of dressing.Wearing business suits mixed with colorful capes and wool fezzes, the Afghanistan president struck just the right balance between a modern-day politician and a traditional nationalist (someone who feels devotion and pride in his country and who advocates for strong national independence). â€Å"(Quotes in Hamid Karzai 1) In conclusion, Hamid Karzai was a leader who took initiative by rebuilding a country economically, politically and globally. His actions as president is what transitioned Afghanistan from being a country of terror to become a country with structure and the possibility of improving their standard of living without violence.

Rose For Emily Essays (875 words) - A Rose For Emily, Emily Grierson

Rose For Emily The Reason the main character, Emily Grierson, in William Faulkner's "A Rose for Emily" murdered her lover, Homer Barron, was a combined contribution of the society she lived in. The cousin's snootiness and high expectations of the Grierson family legacy made it difficult for Emily and Homer to be together as a couple. "The two female cousins were more Grierson than Miss Emily had ever been." (5) The cousins would keep Emily in line because they were more aristrocatic, therefore forcing Emily into keeping the family name pure by not being with a labor worker who often got drunk and liked men. The cousins had a talk with Emily, which drove Homer out for a short period of time. For fear of Homer leaving her, she ventured to the local pharmacy to purchase arsenic (then used as rat poison) for what she believed might be the only way to keep the man she loved from leaving her. Emily's father scared all her suitors away, believing that she was too good for all of them, which in turn left her single at a very old age. Emily's over-possessive, father traumatized her into believing that she would be alone all of her life. "The ?Patrimony of a man' destroys Emily as her father smothers her with over-protectiveness. He prevents her from courting anymore" (Internet 1). Her father never gave her the opportunity of a happy, joyful family life, which every person deserves. Her father never gave her the opportunity of a happy, joyful family life, which every person deserves. When her father died and she found someone she liked, she instantly became attached to this man and was not willing to let him go. "Emily decides she will be vindictive, she will have her man"(Internet 2). Emily chose the first man possible in a sort of way to lash back at the father who never allowed her to have what she desired the most, companionship. With her father now deceased, she had complete freedom in choosing and keeping any suitor she found acceptable. Having never had the opportunity, Emily had no concept of how to treat and be a companion to the opposite sex. This would explain the unbreakable attachment to the first man who came along, Homer Barron. In a way she took what she could get at that moment thinking that there might never be another chance for her again, therefore she settled for Homer Barron. All of the town's pity, gossip, and assumptions about Emily and her family brought on more stress and insanity about keeping the Grierson name aristocratic and clean. In essence, she was living up to the family standards set by that of her local society. "Her father and the townsfolk that see her as an untouchable idol perpetrate this dementia; the loneliness that they force her to endure is maddening" (Internet 1). At times the town felt sorrow for her and had thoughts of consoling her but never actually put them into action. They always let her endure everything she was suffering on her own. Although they no longer had any reason to be, the women of the town still felt a pang of jealousy towards her family aristocracy and history. The women, to satisfy their own consciences, acted as if they actually felt sympathy for Emily, where in all honesty, not a single one cared for her in any way. The town merely wanted to put up a false front. Homer Baron, who was very inconsiderate and casual about her past, contributed to his own murder. Homer Barron was a bi-sexual, Yankee, drunk who was going to leave her after he had his way with her. She knew this from the town's gossip and she was growing more and more insecure about Homer. "We can imagine, however the outcome might have been had Homer Barron, who was not the marrying man, succeeded, in the town's eyes, in seducing her and then deserting her." (Short Story criticisms 150) Homer was seen drinking at the bar with men and it was known that he was interested in men. Homer was never really intending to stay long term with Emily. He was just a passer by who was only there for road construction. "And when she lost him she could see that for her that was the end of life, there was nothing left except to grow older, alone, solitary." (Internet 2) The thing she feared the most was being alone with no companion. Emily had endured all of this

18 Awesome ACT Hacks to Help You Ace the Test

18 Awesome ACT Hacks to Help You Ace the Test SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Wouldn't it be great if there was a key that unlocked all the shortcuts to success on the ACT? Although that dream might be a little unrealistic, the advice in this article will give you the next best thing in the form of mini-strategies that will cut down on your stress levels and improve your scores. Can You Actually â€Å"Hack† the ACT? To a limited extent, yes. The strategies in this article may lead to a small increase in your scores, but they won’t fix major issues you have with the content of the test.Understanding the format and how to get around some of the trickier parts of the ACT is important, but there’s no substitute for in-depth studying. Consider these tips as supplements to your regular studying rather than cure-alls for your more serious issues with the material on the test.We’ve written a guide on how to study for the ACT that you can check out for more insight into the review process. Overall ACT Hacks Here are some techniques that you can use on all parts of the ACT to earn the best possible score on each section. #1: Skip Hard Questions at First On every section of the ACT, you need to pace yourself carefully to avoid running out of time before you get to all of the questions.If you come across a question that completely stumps you, don’t linger. Struggling with one question for too long can damage your scores because it takes up time you could have used to answer easier questions later in the section.You can always come back to the questions you skipped if you have time, but you shouldn’t prioritize one tricky question over getting through the section before time is called. #2: Fill in an Answer Bubble for Every Question The ACT has noguessing penalty, so it’s in your best interests to fill in an answer choice for every question on the test.Even if there are only 30 seconds remaining in a section and you have five questions left, you should fill in those bubbles at random in case you get lucky.If you do, you’ll earn more points, and if you don’t, your score will be no different than if you’d left the questions blank. #3: Know the Test Structure Since this is a standardized test, you should prepare by becoming familiar with how it’s structured.If nothing on the test comes as a surprise to you, you’ll feel much more relaxed.You'll be able devote all of your mental energy to understanding the content rather than navigating an unexpected test format. This article provides a complete guide to the format of the ACT, including skills tested, number of questions, and length of each section. #4: Use Process of Elimination Process of elimination is the most effective strategy for answering questions on the ACT.It’s much easier for look for reasons to get rid of answers than it is to pick the correct choice out of the lineup right away.Be picky about what it means for an answer to be correct. This is especially applicable to questions in the English and Reading sections.If you can’t find evidence in the passage that definitively supports an answer choice, get rid of it! You don't have to guess what's behind each door - you'll be able to find clues that rule out 3 out of 4 answers. If you answer correctly, you'll get a brand new karaoke machine. Be sure to claim your prize from the College Board. You deserve this. ACT English Hacks Here are a few tricks specific to the English section that will help you find the answers to questions that might otherwise stump you. #5: Choose the Most Concise Answer The essence of good writing is saying what you mean in the most accurate way without any extra unnecessary words. When you’re trying to decide between a few different phrasings for a sentence in the English section, usually the least wordy choice is correct.There are exceptions to this rule, but it’s enough of a common trend that if you’re totally stumped by a question, picking the shortest answer is a fairly safe bet. #6: Tread Carefully With NO CHANGE Answers Many students are either too wary of NO CHANGE answers or too eager to pick them.Always double check before choosing NO CHANGE, but if you genuinely feel that it’s the right answer, try not to doubt yourself too much.NO CHANGE answers make up around a quarter of the correct responses to questions where they’re presented as an option. Don’t assume that a NO CHANGE option is any less likely to be correct compared to the other choices. #7: Read Around the Question Context is important on ACT English because all the questions are based on longer passages.When answering a question about the structure of a sentence, you should always read the entire sentence, not just the part that you’re asked to revise.It might even be helpful to read the preceding and following sentences so that you can get a feel for how the different answer choices affect the flow of the passage.This will help you see that some phrasings sound more awkward than others when considered in a larger context. Context is always important. For all we know, this is just a disembodied pair of arms underneath a pile of clothes. ACT Math Hacks The Math section is the most challenging part of the ACT for many students. Here are some hacks that will help you get through tough problems. #8: Plug In Answers The great thing about multiple choice tests is that the correct answer is always right there in front of you - all you have to do is find it. Thismeans that you can often work backward to find the correct answers to math problems on the ACT even if you’re not sure of the actual solution method.This can take longer than just solving the problem the old-fashioned way, so it shouldn’t be your first move, but if you’re stumped it’s a viable way to solve problems successfully. #9: Use the Diagrams Diagrams on the Math section exist to help you, so make sure you take advantage of them.Diagrams are useful in estimating the correct answer even if you aren’t sure how to solve the problem.If you need to calculate a dimension of a shape, for example, consider how large that dimension looks compared to other parts of the diagram that are already labeled. In doing this, you can ensure that your answer makes logical sense. #10: Memorize Important Formulas The ACT doesn’t give you a list of formulas like the SAT, so you have to know the most commonly used formulas off the top of your head.Make sure you take a bit of time to review this list of formulas before the test. For example, you should know that the cosine of angle B in this image is equivalent to the length of side C divided by the length of side a. ACT Reading Hacks The Reading section involves a great deal of time pressure and high-level reading comprehension skills.These strategies will help you on the road to overcoming these challenges. #: Decide Whether to Skim or Skip You should go into the Reading section with a strategy in mind for how you want to approach the passages.Some people can read the passages normally all the way through and still make it to the end of the section, but for most students, it’s smart to adopt a more efficient alternative approach. One option is to skim the passage before starting work on the questions.This usually means reading the intro paragraph, first and last sentences of each body paragraph, and conclusion paragraph.These parts of the passage usually provide the most critical information about the central topic. Another option is to skip the passage initially and head straight for the questions.You can answer questions about small details by going back and searching for them in the passage.Save the broader questions for last after you’ve already gotten a handle on what the passage is about by putting together the smaller details.Experiment with each of these strategies on practice tests so you know what works best for you and saves you the most time. #12: Read Your Favorite Subject First In the ACT Reading section, the passages are always in the same order with regards to their subject matter.You can take advantage of this by determining the optimal order in which to read the passages beforehand.It’s best to start with the subject matter or writing style that you feel most comfortable reading because you’ll get through that passage faster than the others and probably won't struggle as much with the questions.It would be a bad idea to save the subject you like most for last because you might run out of time before getting to that question set. #13: Always Find Direct Evidence You should never make assumptions to get to your answers to questions on the Reading section.If you think that two answers seem equally valid, reread the relevant part of the passage and carefully analyze the evidence.There is only one irrefutably correct answer, and you'll always be able to point to something in the passage that gives it away. The resigned pain in this child's eyes resembles the attitude with which most students approach ACT Reading passages. ACT Science Hacks Here are a few ACT hacksyou can use to make the science section a little less intimidating and more manageable. #14: Save Conflicting Viewpoints for Last Conflicting viewpoints is the most time-consuming part of the ACT Science section for almost every student.It involves much more reading than the other parts of the section, which mostly consist of data interpretation.It’s best to save conflicting viewpoints for last so youcan get through all the quicker passages first. #15: Visuals Are Your Friends The ACT science section appears complicated because there are detailed explanations of experimental procedures combined with diagrams and charts. However, most of this information only exists to make you freak out about all the stuff you think you don’t understand. You can ignore most of the background information and just focus on the data provided in the visuals when answering questions. These questions are mostly based on logic, not complex science. #16: Don’t Bother Studying Science Terms The Science section on the ACT doesn’t have much in common with the tests that you’ve taken in high school science classes.It’s not necessary to study terms because there won’t be any obscure concepts that you need to understand independently.Anything obscure that you need to know to answer the questions will be defined for you in the passage.Succeeding on the Science section is about getting used to the format and digging down to the logical core of each question. Science is tooooootally tubular. ACT Writing Hacks If you’re taking the ACT with Writing, here are some ways to ensure that you end up with a decent score even if you’re not completely confident in your writing abilities. #17: Include an Introduction and Conclusion Introductions and conclusions are the most important aspects of any ACT essay.The graders pay close attention to the first and last paragraphs of each essay because they provide insight into the quality of the rest of your writing.The introduction is even more critical to your score than the conclusion because it includes a thesis statement, which gives the reader a preview of the rest of your essay.Make sure your intro contains a clear thesis statement that will make it easy for the grader to give you points! #18: Write at Least Two Pages There’s no official length requirement for the ACT essay, but you should aim for at least two pages of writing to ensure that your argument is fully developed.Essays that are less than two pages typically score lower because they don’t include enough details or explain their ideas completely.If you have an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion, making your essay at least two pages probably won’t be an issue. Conclusion: How to Hack the ACT You need to have strong fundamental knowledge of the content to earn a high score, but there are still a few simple ACT hacks you can use to make the test easier for yourself without doing a bunch of extra studying. Here's a consolidated list of all the strategies I've gone over in this article: Overall ACT Hacks Skip Hard Questions at First Fill in An Answer for Every Question Know the Test Structure Use Process of Elimination ACT English Hacks Choose the Most Concise Answer Tread Carefully with NO CHANGE Answers Read Around the Question ACT Math Hacks Plug in Answers Use the Diagrams Memorize Important Formulas ACT Reading Hacks Decide Whether to Skim or Skip Read Your Favorite Subject First Look for Direct Evidence ACT Science Hacks Save Conflicting Viewpoints for Last Visuals Are Your Friends Don't Bother Studying Science Terms ACT Writing Hacks Include an Introduction and Conclusion Write at Least Two Pages These tactics will help you become a more efficient and confident test-taker as long as you use them in tandem with a responsible long-term study plan! What's Next? Are you looking for a reliable guide to preparing for the ACT? Check out ourlist of the best ACT review books released this year. You might not have time to get through a whole review book before you take the ACT. If that's the case, this article has a list of critical last-minute strategy guides that you should read. Feeling ambitious? This guide will tell you exactly what you need to do to work towards a perfect score on the test. Want to improve your ACT score by 4 points? Check out our best-in-class online ACT prep classes. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your ACT score by 4 points or more. Our classes are entirely online, and they're taught by ACT experts. If you liked this article, you'll love our classes. Along with expert-led classes, you'll get personalized homework with thousands of practice problems organized by individual skills so you learn most effectively. We'll also give you a step-by-step, custom program to follow so you'll never be confused about what to study next. Try it risk-free today:

The Economic Impacts within the Oil and Natural Gas Industries Research Paper

The Economic Impacts within the Oil and Natural Gas Industries - Research Paper Example it has employed numerous Americans to participate in the exploration of new oil fields, production, processing, supply, and marketing of the oil and natural gas. It also buys the intermediate raw materials from the U.S. producers. This has led to industrial development, thus, leading to creation of more jobs. America is in the middle of an oil and natural gas revolution, which has the potential of significantly affecting the environment, national security and most importantly the economy. It is now able to tap into enormous stores of oil and natural gas locked in shale deposits around the country, thanks to technology breakthroughs. These include horizontal drilling, hydraulic fracturing also referred to as fracking and seismic imaging. These new possibilities will enable the country to replace coal as a source of energy with cleaner and environmental friendly natural gas (Friedman, 2012). The shale oil and natural gas boom however has been a mixed blessing for the independent oil an d gas firms. While technology breakthroughs have helped to open up new vast areas for exploration and production, the natural gas prices have been on the lower side creating challenges for the production companies. This is because, these companies are trying to justify the cost of production but the lower gas prices are making it harder for them. Current gas prices only provide these companies with marginal profit possibility at best considering the high production costs. While crude oil prices keep rising, standing currently at $93 per barrel, prices for natural gas remain stuck at $2.96 per a thousand cubic feet (Contagion oil & gas, 2010). Economists hope that natural gas will substitute crude oil considering gas is cheaper relative to energy produced. This however, is not likely to happen with production companies seeking to shift from production of natural gas to crude oil to correct the financial imbalance (Contagion oil & gas, 2010). According to an article published in finan cial times, companies may be looking to shift from natural gas to production of oil. Many production companies are looking to sell off their natural gas assets for a chance to participate in the booming shale oil market. While much attention has been paid to large quantities of natural gas shale, companies have realized that with newer technology, they can extract oil too. The article states that by 2010, the number of companies drilling oil in the country had increased from 180 in 2009 to 720 (Contagion oil & gas, 2010). Chesapeake, the second largest gas producer in the country, stated that it was reducing its gas production by 7 percent by the year 2013. This would bring down the company’s record of 23 years in which it has managed to increase to its production every year. The company officials commented that gas production would continue to decline if the prices kept on going down. This is because current prices will not allow companies to make an attractive return on the ir investments particularly in light of the investment costs incurred in developing the new unconventional gas fields that are likely to increase gas production for the next five years (Ridder, 2012). While a reduction in gas production would be considered a negative thing, today it is not. In fact, investors and analysts consider an increase in gas production as negative. Oil and gas companies are looking forward to generate attractive returns from natural gas production. Moreover,

Religious Liberty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Religious Liberty - Essay Example Justice Antonin Scalia dissented in the given case stating that the Act’s stated purpose that is â€Å"protecting academic freedom† stood to be a legitimate secular purpose. In other sense, Justice Scalia believed that the considered academic freedom also included within its ambit the students’ right to be exposed to religious views and indoctrination. The majority opinion seems more to be in consonance with the Supreme Court interpretation of the Establishment Clause in a historical context. In the light of Engel v. Vitale (1962) decision, it could be said that the inclusion of such texts, dogmas, practices and theories in the school curricula that adhered to a specific religion amounted to a violation of the Establishment Clause. However, if one takes into consideration the ruling in Zorach v. Clauson (1952), it could be said that the Supreme Court could have modified its ruling by leaving the study of creationism in Public Schools as an optional choice, subject to the opinions and considerations of the specific students. The ruling in Lemon v. Kurtzman (1971) also supports the Edwards ruling, as inculcation of religious courses at state expenses amounted to an entanglement between the state and the religion. Besides, in a historical context, the United States Constitution has always been averse to Fundamentalist views supportiv e of religious literalism and contrary to a liberal scientific

Answer those question regarding to wall street journal Essay

Answer those question regarding to wall street journal - Essay Example Pass secretaries, appointed by the president, help, or advise him or her on how best to carries out official duties. Their mandates outlined in the constitution are to act in the presidents capacity within their areas of responsibility. As provided in the constitution, concerning the assignment of duty by the president, no decision shall require unprecedented authorization. Permanent campaign refers to reforms in American politics from old technique patronage of party machines system to contemporary use of the media and political consultants. The shift influences modern politics in a way that politicians continuously make rational and informed decision that promote public participation in strategy agenda. Permanent campaign theory emphasize on public approval of political leaders, contrary to party affiliations as a governance strategy. The background of a president greatly relates to level of executive performance during their term in office. Background influence emanated from judicial powers bestowed upon an American president to make autonomous decisions. In the first place, the president has executive privilege that allows him to withhold from revealing any communications made directly to him in exercising administrative duties. The second is state secrets privilege to withhold information in legal proceedings. The president’s background can cause him to use privileges to perform executive duties. The key point of multiple advocacies is influencing public opinion and resource allocation choices not only in political spheres but also in economic and social fields and organizations. It is a mixed form of system because it has many activities like media campaigns, public dialogue, ordering, and issuing

The Factors Affecting Recruitment

The Factors Affecting Recruitment Selecting the right person for the right job is the very important for every organization. Nowadays this has become more critical in IT firms as there is very high demand for IT professionals in the industry, hence the turnover is very high. HR management principles include the following aspects Staff management is putting the workforce in a place like recruitment. It is developing that workforce so that staff can meet the changing demands of patient care by role redesign and personal development. It is assuring staff of job satisfaction. Human resources management (HRM) is the logical and strategic focus to managing the most valuable assets of an organization the people working there who individually and collectively contributing to the achievement of business objectives. The terms human resource management and human resources (HR) have largely supplanted the term personnel management as a description of the processes involved in the management of people in organizations. Simply put, human resources management means the employment of people, the development of their capabilities, using the maintenance and compensation of their services in line with the work and the requirement of the organization. HRM strategy A human resources management strategy refers to the media about how to apply the specific functions of human resource management. The function of a human resources organization may have policies for recruitment and selection, disciplinary procedures, policies, reward / recognition, a human resource plan, or policy learning and development, yet all these functional areas of resource management humans must be aligned and correlated to correspond with the overall business strategy. A strategy for human resources management is therefore a general plan on the implementation of specific areas of human resource management functions. Human resource management involves three processes. They are: Organizational planning Planning process is involving identifying an organizations short term and long term objectives, formulating and monitoring specific strategies to achieve their goals Staff acquisition The process of staff acquisition is getting the needed personnel assigned to and working on the project. Team development Team development can be defined as the process of building skills individually and group for project performance. Human Resource practices Workplace safe, healthy and happy Creating a safe work environment, healthy and happy will ensure that your employees feel comfortable and stay with your organization for a very long time. Capturing their pulse through staff surveys. Open book management style Exchange of information on contracts, sales, new customers, management objectives, company policies, etc. employee personal data ensures that employees are as enthusiastic about the company and the management. Through this process of open book, which can gradually create a culture of participative management and ignite the creative efforts of its workforce.. This is making people an interested party to strategic decisions, allowing them to align their business objectives. Be as open as possible. It helps in building confidence and motivates employees. Employee self-service portal, Manager Online, etc. are the tools currently available to management practice of this style. Performance bonds linked to pay the premiums, or have any type of variable compensation plan can be an incentive and disappointment, on the basis of how to manage and communicate. Bono must be designed so that people understand that there is no payment unless the company hits a certain level of profitability. Additional criteria could be the team success and individual performance. Never pay with bonus without measuring performance, unless a legal obligation. 360-Degree Performance Management Feedback System this system, which seeks the views of older people (including the boss), peers and subordinates, has been increasingly adopted as the best of all available methods to collect performance information. Gone are the days of hard work to impress one person, now the opinions of all matter, especially if you are in a leadership role (at any level). Each person on the team is responsible for giving relevant feedback, positive and constructive. Such systems also help in identifying leaders for higher level positions in the organization. Senior managers can use this information for their own development. Develop a system of evaluation that clearly links the performance of individual with business goals and priorities. Each employee must have clearly defined information relationships. Self-rating as part of the assessment process enables employees. The assessment is more righteous if it relies on records of regular counseling and accomplishments of employees, monitoring throughout the year. For a more objective, besides the immediate supervisor, all employees must be evaluated by the next higher level (often called a guard). Cross functional feedback, if obtained by the immediate superior of another manager (for whom the work of this employee is also important), will add to the fairness of the system. A relative ranking of all subordinates reporting to the same manager is another tool for assessing equity. The standardization of the evaluation is another dimension of improvement of fairness. Knowledge Exchange Adopt a systematic approach to ensure that knowledge management supports strategy. Knowledge of the store in databases to provide greater access to information published by the company or employees at the gates of knowledge of the company. When an employee returns after attending the competencies or skills development program, sharing essential knowledge with others may be required. Innovative ideas (implemented in the workplace) are good for publication in these knowledge sharing platforms. However, what to store and how to maintain a knowledge base requires deep thinking to avoid disorder. The performers landmark Create profiles of top performers and make these visible through the intranet, bulletin boards, etc. It will encourage others to put on their best, creating a competitive landscape inside the company. If a systems approach is the high performance flat can surely prevent disgruntlements. Open discussions and feedback mechanism Ideas rule the world. Large organizations recognize, promote and implement the great ideas. Employees are the greatest source of ideas. The only thing that can stop great ideas flooding your organization is the lack of an appropriate mechanism to capture ideas. Open discussions of the house, staff management meets, suggestion boxes and ideas capture tools such as critical incident diaries are the building blocks that can help administrators identify and develop talent. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Ceremonies reward just recognize talent does not work; you must combine it with ceremonies where recognition is broadcast. As for the dollar check is often less important than listening to the applause of his colleagues in a public forum. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Employees with the Unexpected Delight The last but not least way to delight your employees from time to time with unexpected things that may come as a reward, a gift certificate or well done. Reward not only the best performers, but also some others who are in need of motivation to showcase its potential. Recruitment procedures Recruitment is the process of searching the candidates for employment and selects them to apply for jobs in the organization. Careful Recruitment process of an employee is very important. If we select unsuitable employee then it will give problem to our organization. Badly selected employees do not usually stay long with the organization. Sometime they leave themselves from the organization or else we have to discharge them from the organization. So a good recruitment procedure will influence the successful candidate in his future attitude to the firm. Factors Affecting Recruitment The recruitment function of the organizations is affected by internal and external forces. The internal forces or factors are the factors that can be controlled by the organization. And the external factors are those factors which cannot be controlled by the organization. Factors affecting Recruitment: Working conditions, salary and benefit packages offered by the organization The employment conditions in the community where the organization is located. Cultural, economic and legal factors Rate of growth of the organization. The effects of past recruiting efforts which show the organizations ability to locate and retain the good performing people. The future expansion and production programs. The size of the organization. Internal Factors Affecting Recruitment The internal factors which affecting recruitment and can be controlled by the organization. Recruitment policy Human resource planning Size of the firm Cost Growth and expansion External Factors Affecting Recruitment The external factors that are affecting recruitment are the forces which cannot be controlled by the organization. Supply and demand Labour market Image / goodwill Political-social- legal environment Unemployment rate Competitors Selection Procedure The term selection denotes a choice of one or many from amongst the candidates. It is very importance of making the right selection of staffThe main purpose of a screening procedure is to establish whether the applicant has the qualifications for a particular job, and then choose which candidate who is more likely to do well in that occupation.The advertisement for recruitment should be such that it can attract maximum applications from a number of suitable candidates. The entire selection process starts with a initial screening interview and ends with a final employment choice. Steps in selection procedure: response of applications or groundwork monitoring Application bank that gives a detail about the applicants background A well mannered interview to explore the applicants history life The physical examination Psychological testing that gives an aim gaze at a candidates suitability for that job A reference check Final Selection approved by the manager Communication of the decision to the candidate. Selection Criteria Selection criteria describe the qualifications, knowledge, and capabilities and undergo that a person requires in order making a job successfully. They are divided into: necessary criteria Desirable criteria. Selection criteria are used to help select the most capable, effective, suited, experienced, qualified, person for the job. Applicants must demonstrate and prove the ways in which they will be of value for the job and the organization. Examples of selection criteria ability to maintain confidentiality ability to work as part of a team ability to work independently ability to work under pressure attention to detail flexible and adaptable approach to work initiative keyboard skills knowledge of University organization, policy and procedures organizational/planning skills problem-solving ability sensitivity supervisory skills verbal communication/interpersonal skills Written communication skills.

Magic Window In The Novelle :: essays research papers

The â€Å"magic window† gives us a unique insight into the psyche of the protagonist and into the very fabric of the literature itself. It shows us a different perspective and enables us to see a deeper level of the character where only their instincts are visible. The concept of embodying the theme of a story in one symbol is very interesting as it clearly defines the various levels of involvement from the main character, from the superficial right down to the detailed depicts the state of being of the protagonist throughout the novelle. From the analysis of the central symbol, it would seem that the all actions and events of the novelle are deeply linked so it appears that this â€Å"magic window† is indeed magic. In the Ninth Story from the Decameron the central symbol is the falcon that is one of Federigo’s last possessions. On a superficial level the falcon is well known for being a noble and dignified creature and we see this reflected in Federigo’s own noble disposition. After losing all his money and belongings he still does not ask anybody for money. He accepts his situation as being a result of his own actions. â€Å"knowing that he would never be able to live the way he wished in the city, he moved†¦ to where his farm was†¦ asked nothing of anyone and endured his poverty patiently. On a deeper level the falcon is a direct reflection of Federigo’s character. This falcon is well known for its skill, it is the â€Å"best that ever flew† and Federigo â€Å"of noble birth, no matter how poor he is† is well known and respected for his nobility and dignity. The two have similar qualities and thus by analyzing the central symbol of the falcon we are able to see through the â€Å"magic window† into Federigo’s own character. In Die Taube the central symbol is that of the pigeon that stands at Jonathan’s door. This symbol is very complex and has many levels to it. Jonathan’s characteristics are mirrored by the actions of the pigeon throughout the novelle. The pigeon creates the â€Å"magic window† through which we can see deep into Jonathan’s psyche. It is a symbol of Jonathan’s fears and inability to adapt socially. The first description of the pigeon is of its eye, the manner in which Jonathan describes this is very eerie. He describes the eye as â€Å"ganz nackt, ganz schamlos† and he seems to linger on the one sidedness of this encounter.

Coloplast a/S †Organizational Challenges in Offshoring

COLOPLAST A/S – ORGANIZATIONAL CHALLENGES IN OFFSHORING Coloplast one of today’s leading suppliers for medical devices and associated services, was established in 1957 in Denmark. The company operates in 5 business areas: ostomy, urology (continence care), wound care, skin health and â€Å"Amoena†, for external breast forms. In 2004, 92. 5% of the total group profit derived from the chronic care divisions ostomy and continence care, which have very stable product lines.However, as a part of the company’s 2008 strategy consideration revenues were supposed to be ensued by a total of 20% of products established within the past 4 years, dating no further back than 2004. Coloplast is one of the companies that were born globally. In the year of its foundation already every second ostomy bad was being exported, by 2005 97% of its revenue was generated outside of Denmark. Until 2001, the company had six major production facilities within Denmark.In 1999, the manag ement level, for the first time, took a closer look at the idea of offshoring its production to a low-cost location. During the following thorough evaluation period the organization carried out extensive feasibility studies and interview Danish companies, which had already offshored to one of the locations in question. The evaluation committee undertook field trips to Poland, Ireland, Czech Republic and Hungary. Eventually, it had been decided to offshore to Hungary.Coloplast’s managers where aware of the language barrier on the Hungarian side as well as the social impact problems due to the redeployment of Danish employees, hence they took precautions to avoid work stoppages; they introduced an open and honest communication policy. The substantial one-off costs could be minimized by transfer or reassignment of employees in combination with the usage of voluntary attrition and early retirement. However, the offshoring process uncovered and amplified the weaknesses of the dece ntralized organization.The management realized in order to effectively transfer the knowledge to Hungary they had to introduce standardization into their production process. The company’s internal organization had to be changed very fundamentally. Offshoring to Hungary was a great success and the company gained considerable knowledge. Estimates forecasted an annual growth rate of 10% leading to a doubled production in 2010, which would require 50% more staff and space. Despite the fact that the Hungary project went very ell, management acknowledge that they had missed out on a few great opportunities concerning for example local sourcing, because the offshoring organization had consumed most of the managerial capacities. The main question for Rasmussen was now: â€Å"Should the internal organizational issues be tackled fist and the offshoring to China initiated later, or is the knowledge they have gained and the guideline they have derived from the last offshoring project en ough to proceed immediately without the risk of overseeing important issues again?

William Boldwood Essay Example

William Boldwood Essay Example William Boldwood Paper William Boldwood Paper William Boldwood loves Bathsheba with an intense and suffocating love that was sparked by a meaningless Valentine prank that came about only by chance. Bathsheba writes the card in jest and humour but Boldwood takes it completely the wrong way. In chapter fifteen we see how the joke has affected him deeply; He was conscious of its presence even when his back was turned Her unrevealed eyes had watched every curve as she formed it; her brain had seen him in imagination the while. Why should she had imagined him? It affects Boldwood so much that he dreams about the unknown woman who wrote the card; Whenever Boldwood dozed she took form, and comparatively ceased to be a vision: when he awoke there was the letter justifying the dream. Before Boldwood falls in love with Bathsheba, he is known throughout the town as a secluded bachelor leading a quiet life, he had no interest in women whatsoever. So when he does unleash his love Bathsheba it affects his life with no chance of it ever returning to the way it was. Bathsheba never actually loves him but leads him on and keeps him hanging on by a thread. She feels sorry for Boldwood because he loves her so much and guilty because it is her that has caused these consequences; Dont, dont say it I can not bear you to feel so much. He proposes marriage to her; But you will just think in kindness and condescension think if you cannot bear wit me as a husband! But deep down she does not want to marry him, she just does not have the heart to say so. As a result of this, she says she will think about his offer; I may speak to you again on the subject. , Yes. By doing this Bathsheba only leads him on further and intensifies his love for her, making the situation so much worse. We see how strong his fixation and love is for Bathsheba when he meets her on the road in a state of pain and fury after receiving her letter of rejection. He is in such pain he blames her for making him fall so in love; But, I say, t here was a time when I thought nothing of you, cared nothing of you, and yet you drew me on I took for earnest what you insist was jest and now this that I pray to be jest you say is awful. He is livid with Troy and Bathshebas feelings for him. Boldwood feels that Troy has stolen Bathsheba from him; Why did Troy not leave my treasure alone? Boldwood also makes a reference to the Scarlet fever which he suggests is what has bewitched Bathsheba; Dazzled by Brass and Scarlet! This could be Hardys reminded that this was one of the common occurrences that happened amid women of that time. These enraged and jealous comments are a couple of the many dynamics that show us how possessive and obsessive Boldwoods character really is. Other examples of this are his rekindled hope for Bathshebas heart at the thought of Troys death; Thereupon a strange fire lighted up Boldwood eye, and his face flushed with the suppressed excitement of an unutterable thought. , his persistency at the Christmas party; Be gracious and give up a little to me, when I would give up my life for you! , his drastic action at Troys return; He had turned quickly, taken one of the guns, cocked it and at once discharged it at Troy. In chapter fifty-five, we see how deep Boldwoods obsession really is when Gabriel and Bathsheba find jewellery dated and marked for the day of Bathshebas and Boldwoods supposed wedding; above all there was a case of jewellery They were all carefully packed in paper, and each package was labelled Bathsheba Boldwood, a date being subjoined six years in advance. These are all reasons for Boldwoods refusal. Bathsheba refuses Gabriel Oak because he offers her the same kind of life style that Boldwood does; At home by the fire, whenever you look up there I shall be and whenever I look up, there will be you. Gabriel offers her everything he feels would make a farmers wife happy; You shall have a piano in a year or two farmers wives are getting to have pianos now And have one of those little ten pound gigs for market and nice flowers, and birds cocks and hens I mean And a frame for cucumber like a gentleman and lady. Once again this is a classic example of the tamed and adventurous life that Bathsheba does not want to lead. Bathsheba leads Gabriel on right from the beginning of the story by running after him when he has left her house, because he aunt told Gabriel that Bathsheba has and has had many sweethearts. Gabriels original intention of visiting the house is to ask for Bathshebas hand in marriage, so he is thoroughly over excited to see her running after him; It was Bathsheba Everdene, Gabriels colour deepened. When she confesses that she has only come forth to flatten the rumour about her many sweethearts, his hopes are once again dashed; To run after anyone like this, and then say you dont want him! Gabriel never stops loving Bathsheba, but his love differs from Boldwoods because it is not pushy and desperate, but patient and accepting. Gabriel is the only one with which Bathsheba has a meaningful and growing relationship. He is always completely honest with her even when she does not want him to be, an example of this is in chapter twenty; Well what is your opinion of my conduct? That it is unworthy of any thoughtful, and meek, and comely woman. He risks his life to save her farm by recovering her ricks in the midst of a great storm; Then Oak went back again, ascended tothe top, stepped off the ladder for greater expedition, and carried on thatching. When her flock are close to death, Gabriel is theonly one who can save them but Bathsheba has fired him in a haughty row. In this instance, he teaches her humility by forcing her to swallow her pride for the sake of her sheep; He says beggars cant be choosers her word in reply being Dont abandon me, Gabriel! These acts show that Gabriels love has always been pure, consistent and always growing, maybe this is why Hardy used the name Oak (Oak tree) as an appropriate fit for his guardian Angel (Gabriel) character. After Bathshebas tragic ordeal being witness to Troys death, she decides to marry Gabriel. She decides to do this because Gabriel suggests to her that he is going to leave, I shall not be your mistress much longer shall I, Gabriel? Well no. She realises that Gabriel is her best friend and after the tribulation she has been through, she finds out that he is the one she really wants along with the life he has to offer her. In conclusion, I believe that one can account for Bathshebas choice of husband in Troy because his superficial appearance of gallantry complimented her vain and naive nature at that point in her life. However, as the book lengthens we watch Bathsheba grow into the mature and graceful woman who is ready for a steady relationship. I feel that Bathsheba and Gabriel should have a happy life together, appreciating love and each other. Bathsheba has changed a lot since his first proposal of marriage because the many effects love can have on the heart have tamed her wild shrew-life spirit. She has grown to know that lust, appearance and excitement are not everything. She has developed into a wise woman who knows the hardships of life and no longer wants the fantasy life she once expected from a man.

The Rise of El Chapo Professor Ramos Blog

The Rise of El Chapo On January 8th, 2016, the world watched in awe as news broke out that Joaquà ­n â€Å"El Chapo† Guzmn, the worlds most powerful drug kingpin, had finally been recaptured by Mexican marines in Los Mochis, Sinaloa. His final capture had occurred six months after he had escaped from a maximum security prison in Mexico through a mile-long underground passage. Today, Guzman awaits trial in a maximum security prison in New York. How did a young rancher from the mountains of Sinaloa become one of the most wanted billionaire drug lords in the world? What caused him to be transformed into a ruthless monster? Born on April 4, 1957, Joaquà ­n Guzmn was from a poor family in the small Mexican town of Badiraguato. His father was very abusive and supported the family by growing marijuana for the drug trade. His father would send his sons to the top of the mountains to harvest their crops.   At fifteen years old, he began growing, harvesting, and distributing   poppy, a plant used to make heroin, and marijuana. He and his cousins managed an entire plantation for marijuana. Little by little he increased his profits to fully support his family. His deeply rooted family background in the drug trade was a major cause for his transformation into a monster. Another major cause in the creation of his monstrosity is his close ties to powerful kingpins. He discovered that his profits can be greatly increased with the distribution from cocaine. He found himself working for the largest cartel at the time, the Guadalajara cartel, and legendary Colombian kingpin, Miguel ngel Fà ©lix Gallardo. Guzmn would started to control his business with brutality and force by putting a bullet through any of his smugglers who were late upon delivery. Recognized by Gallardo for his talent in the business, Guzmn is promoted to Gallardo’s right hand man to manage multiple shipments to be distributed into the United States. After the arrest of Miguel ngel Fà ©lix Gallardo, the Guadalajara Cartel broke up, leaving conflict in the drug trade business. Finally, after many altercations with other drug lords, Guzman had gained some control over Sinaloa. This allowed him to push his aggressive and genius business tactics to new heights. Guzman founded the Sinaloa Cartel, making him a billionaire. These â€Å"achievements†   have made El Chapo to be of a mythical, godlike status among the Mexican people. In Sinaloa, he is considered their savior because he supports the local cities by buying churches, gyms, paving roads. Etc. The townspeople believe that he is everything that the government wasn’t. The townspeople loved and respected him to the point that they would alert him when the authorities were near. He is also honored through folk-songs, or narco corridos. In Los Tucanes de Tijuanas song, El Papa de los Pollitos, El Chapo is perceived as the absolute ruler. The songs talks about how he rules with an iron fist and anyone who crosses him will be dealt with. The title is roughly translated to the father of the baby chicks, which means boss of all the bosses.   This fully supports his comeuppance as a monster because not only does he do terrible things but he has a large group of people that support and praise him. According to thesis one of Jeffrey Cohen’s Seven Theses of Monster Culture, the â€Å" Monster’s body is a Cultural Body (Cohen).† This means that the monster is a result of the current cultural movement or ideas. I believe that Joaquà ­n â€Å"El Chapo† Guzmn and every other cartel member are monsters in modern society because of the War on Drugs.   In 1969 the term â€Å"war on drugs† was used by Richard Nixon to enforce a set of laws that would discourage the use, distribution, and consumption of drugs. It resulted in an effort to eliminate the recreational use of any drug deemed illegal and the incarceration of one million citizens every year. The â€Å"War on Drugs† is a very big political and social issue today. El Chapo would not have been a successful criminal if drugs did not need to be obtained illegally. El Chapo and other cartel members are a result of the culture because the war on Drugs has been a major political focus. The major cause in creation of this monster is his own creation. The Sinaloa Cartel is the largest and most powerful drug trafficking organization in the western hemisphere. The organization brings in roughly three billion dollars a year (Drug Lords). The organizations control and networking reaches every single major city in the United States, and operates in seventeen Mexican states and over fifty countries.   The success and power of the Sinaloa Cartel is owed to the genius strategies of El Chapo making it his biggest cause in the creation of his monstrosity. Today, El Chapo is an media icon and the face of the war on drugs. He is the face of one of the most dangerous and powerful drug trafficking organization in the world that continues to be a threat to the U.S. national security today.   He has given a cause to support the end of allowing immigrants to our country and fear the cartel and gang members that come out of Mexico. A huge part of President Donald Trumps agenda was immigration security by building a wall. This wall is said to keep out dangerous criminals, such as El Chapo, from Mexico. Another effect he has today is his representation in the media.   A song titled, â€Å"El Chapo† by hip-hop artist, The Game, gives the impression that he is godlike and absolute by continuously repeating the lines, â€Å" El Chapo. I am the God.† He is name-dropped in various hip-hop songs to represent absolute power, wealth and ruthlessness. There are many causes for the creation of Joaquin Guzman. From his family history, to his genius business strategies to his ruthless way, he was destined to be what we fear. He is merely a face to put on the countless other monsters that are still roaming free in world of the cartel. Fortunately, this monster will be locked up for a very long time. Annotated Bibliography Cohen, Jeffery J.  Monster Theory: Reading Culture. 1st ed., Univ Of Minnesota Press, 1996. This source tells about the seven theses of monster culture. It is used to analyse the monster and give a better understanding as to why I chose this monster. This source was a given in class, so I assume it is credible. â€Å"El Chapo.† Drug Lords, season 2, episode 1,   ITN Productions, 19 January 2018. Netflix,  https://www.netflix.com/watch/80177679?trackId=14277283tctx=0%2C0%2Cdcec3928-a618-4c19-b7b0-b693c4c02b60-123704365%2C%2C Heinle, Kimberly. Drug Violence in Mexico. Department of Political Science International Relations University of San Diego, 2017. This source tells about the drug violence in Mexico. I plan to use this source to give information more of a background on the topic. I assume this source is credible because it comes from a library database and it is from the university of San Diego. â€Å"Guzmn, Joaquà ­n.† Gale Biographies: Popular People, edited by Gale Cengage Learning, 1st edition, 2018. Credo Reference,  https://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/galegbpp/guzman_joaquin/0?institutionId=5312. Accessed 18 Jul. 2018. This source gives a brief history on Joaquà ­n â€Å"El Chapo† Guzmn’s life leading up to his capture in 2016. It also provides related information on this subject and its references. I will use this formation to introduce my â€Å"monster† and for further information from the sources it provides. I assume this source is credible because it is from a Library Database reference. Los Tucanes de Tijuana â€Å"El Pap De Los Pollitos.†Ã‚  El Pap De Los Pollitos,  Master Q Music, 2014. Schroth, et al. â€Å"â€Å"War on Drugs†Ã¢â‚¬  Encyclopedia of Drug Policy: â€Å"The War on Drugs† Past, Present, and Future, edited by Mark Kleiman, and James Hawdon, Sage Publications, 1st edition, 2011. Credo Reference,  https://search.credoreference.com/content/topic/war_on_drugs?institutionId=5312. Accessed 29 Jul. 2018. â€Å"Sinaloa Cartel.†Ã‚  InSight Crime, 30 Jan. 2018, insightcrime.org/mexico-organized-crime-news/sinaloa-cartel-profile/.This source was used to give information on the Sinaloa Drug organization. The sources website is a used to give information on various topics related to crime. The Game. â€Å"El Chapo.† 9 Oct. 2015.