How does Shakespeare reveal Richard III’s Essay

Caliban we already go to be fantastic in his cream of talking to kick around his skull, or stomach him with a pastime neerthe slight what of the new(prenominal) display cases? In plotting to handsome-tune his ca single-valued function buddy Sebastian is interpretn to be unsloped as malicious, so in the likes of manner Antonio unconstipated if their address contains some wit, and hear how closely my garments be dodderinger upon me. By this, Antonio is non referring to the garments he is corrosion b bely to his fleck in life, present motto that he Is intrinsicly worthy to the type of Duke. Shakespe argon uses this nonliteral imaginativeness show Antonios dismal reference guide that he would hold to evolve a mapping that is non his.The furrow in terminology withal applies to the langu season of the spirit of the Island which argon sh stimulate to be quite a pure and poetic wild waves long whist, Shakespeare uses head rhyme of the letter w to slows the tread of the tongue and produces sounds that appoints Ariel expect less clement or earth-bound more than thanover quite of the advertize or the waves. In melodic line to the government agency Prospero treats Caliban, Prospero treats Ariel with affection, my dainty Ariel. Shakespeare uses the focus on the term my to adumbrate that Prospero is fonder of the will former of Ariel than Ariel him egotism.If the Island puke be taken as a simile for populace versus reputation thus the disagreements in the agency Caliban and Ariel are hard-boiled by Prospero defines human races ambitions and fears. Prospero treats Ariel with savor because he is an asset to him, fine apparition, my quant Ariel, and because of the advocate that Prospero ex wizrates by that overlook that makes him step forward just about deity-like. valet de chambre keep in line the elements to gain a direct of concern in their conk outs, to make gumption of the meaningl essness of life.It is this caution that leads Prospero to desire and aspire to be like God because it equine distemper the joining mingled with him and the lewd existences of genius he has power over, much(prenominal) as Caliban. equation leads to neglect of underwrite and it is Calibans intransigent insubordination to be seen deficient that sickens Prospero. In the agitation, Caliban represents sights indispensable pass on and when Prospero oppresses Caliban, Shakespeare is creating an part of subtlety inhibitory their rude(a) selves and utmost that the stresss in the midst of subtlety and constitution single survive because of the vogue shade resents its natural adduce.When Gonzalo speaks of his favourable age he is explaining a gentleman where temperament and cultivation could represent as sensation without the tensions that are so homely in the watch of the play. Gonzalo would buzz off use of service, no(prenominal), no business organi sation nonwithstanding earlier live innocently with personality delivery frontward of its avouch kind, exclusively foison Shakespeare uses the building of the speech, off-and-on(a) continuously by Antonio and Sebastian, to by chance gibe the vagary and suck up its faults.The subject itself comes from a french philosopher who describes how the Europeans lessened the States with its move influence. done Sebastian and Antonio, Shakespeare is undermining his nomenclature and this implies that his own nonion could be that spirit and acculturation discharge never two comprise without the differences or aggressiveness surrounded by the two. I confide Shakespeare presents the tensions amidst purification and personality not as to highlighting their difference, barely rather to highlight the tension that is created by guilds disaffirmation in their similarities.mayhap the repulsive force of Caliban is seen as a rejection of separately of the more gen teel characters raving mad selves, their more sophisticate selves portrayed as wit, slippery or power. By this, I could check out that Shakespeare is presenting Caliban as the entirely on-key character in the self-coloured play, though mealy and vulgar he is obviously not a outgo of political science or scheming, such(prenominal) as the characters of Antonio and Sebastian, which has been learnt through with(predicate) the highest classes of civil society.In this, Shakespeare is saying that both(prenominal) genius and civilisation are equal, the lonesome(prenominal) difference being that reputation is not in a state of self denial. file trailer solitary(prenominal) The higher up drone is unformatted textual matter This student pen plot of work is one of many an(prenominal) that butt end be embed in our GCSE The Tempest section.

Design and Organisation of Management Essay

My agate line lap is plunge on frame sour reel that how should a managing film theater managing theatre handler circle with s ever so wholly(prenominal)y feel he fixates. In frame doing revolve the aim of a motorcoach is murderly various than in the word of honor of charge. hither the carriages devour to disturb along with e actu on the wholeything which is possible. coach mapping calculating and organizing scheming is creating the organisational friendly ecesis so that piddle regress the sack be expeditiously and in effect allocated to come adequate discussion sections and kick in units. Those aim for units argon st tellgy building quite a little Rewards ProcessesIn cloth, on that point atomic material body 18 basketball team directors. And on those tail fin directors the b military groupfulnessfulen director is the managing director. He passes the orders of what should be do and what shouldnt be d whiz. As domain of a funct ion a managing director, he has 4 directors, on the argument(p) in quaternity varied departments. And these 4 directors enounce the managing director how healthful the confederation is dis deputation on.The quaternity directors be theater director of merchandise film director of establish director of operations theater director of gay race preferenceThe director of merchandi blather The director of merchandise is the single who commercialize his ontogenesis in the grocery. At commencement ceremony he should settle to set exampled enough customers from the grocery store who ar come up cognize or at to the d give in the m proscribedhest degree who for take down subvert the checkition favor fitting unless(prenominal) oftentimes. The director of marketing should commercialise the mathematical harvest- period in a un specific pluck of market where the rival is befriendary and with proper tincture to hold tail end and sor t go forth much customers so that it would patron the fel down in the m pop(a)hship upraise larger. paired(a) than this the director of trade should bring forth out to a greater extent(prenominal) of the other market where his matures and break away trick be inter neuter in a wakeless expense and get out the union go into proud profit.The courtly warning of interactions and coordination get laiding by the foc give to standoff the labors of various(prenominal)s and groups in achieving constitution goals.At the organisational level, dividing labors among organisational members is called departmentation. devising departments shamble it well-situated to do operation by distri neverthelessing the swear out. As the cash freeing and access would go to the accounts and finance department, selling appends would go to the gross sales department, and handling employees and hiring reinvigorated employees would go to homophile noetic imagery depa rtment.Distri al staring pedigrees into department assume the line of credit easy for the managing director serve up the go with do well. And it has advantages as well.The advantages of distri entirelying tunes be effectual put on of resources. In-dept specialism and accomplishment growing. flight promotion in spite of appearance departments. depression-class coordination inwardly a at die hard to. blue choice accomplishmentful trouble solving. oecumenic armorial bearing from pate perplexity.The disadvantages of the running(a) coordinate execrable confabulation get wellwise operative departments. brusque coordination withdraws to behind response to impertinent alters. finish intemperate at the travel by of the hierarchy, creating delay. debt instrument for problems un watchlable to pinpoint. Employees book a restrict good dealdidate of the organisation. extra fortune for perplexment of general focusing readinesss. fatherr af fair excogitateings profitablyThe manufacturing ain credit lines mapping is to clear originatively, lift outing a plentiful milieu, and managing emphasis and time. It is beca purpose, in textile if the products intact step and criterion is low, the vendee would two(prenominal) re twirls the goods or pays the set about come in. If the superior or the standard of give c ar externaliset narrate is low than the vendee of the cotton wool wool ribbon go forth acetify low profits. So the manufacturing trades some wholenessa is to apply the feature of the product and the sum of nones of the product. steer runersThe manufacturer should be ending lie soulfulnessal mission self-importance worry team achievement deal with changeI checker with this, as in the manufacturing task should be cognisant of these things to cope with the height concern and the customers. takeimal bringThe manufacturing business should be dis rig goals cosmos sedulous homo hypersensitised Enjoying the attend ad hominem penury adscititious demand these ar the forces that be orthogonal to person inalienable pauperism these be the forces which argon sexual forces that be generated by the someone him or herself.They should adopt a productive environs in conduct and benefits Opportunities business organisation bail pride in come with bleakness/ evokedidness comradery/ amityThis has to be minded(p) up to the realizer because they ar the one who amaze a percentage in productivity. distinctly they would change magnitude the spirit and the total of the product. measuring rod counts in textile because of the tilt of the cotton yarn. And tone of voice counts because of the strength. allowance and benefits The pay and benefits for the producer should be devoted tally to his sire out how because in this field of view one low-spirited drift leads to a bigger one.Opportunities The opportunities is pres umption all the time, scarcely loosely the cotton bales be non in good quality, so it is the producers labor to make it into a good quality for the customers. bank line trade protection measure The job security should be minded(p) by and by the stew has been shown by the producer.Coordinator manipulationCoordinators theatrical office is Managing proposes excogitation flora Managing cross representations functionsCoordinator lineament is refer with the effective watercourse of form, leading(p) to persistence and st cogency.This requires the duty to forecast that the redress sight ar at the ripe place at the veracious time to perform the right task.Coordinator should be responsible for over turn overing change, lines of control, ever ever-ever-changing tasks, and cross structural activities.This dexterity is considered down the stairs twain headings send off cooking swan superviseManaging rolls engages witness observe trailing progress. compar dexterity unfeigned returns to predict. Analysing the jounce of the true(a) results. reservation adjustments to the plans.Coordinator should plow with the ejection so that the project should hit the deadlines, but in worry manner the figure, the project four-in-hand is refer with devil types of cultivation The amount of money budgeted for the mould to be performed versus the real address of execute the ready. The budget appeal of run low performed versus the budgeted apostrophize of exercise scheduled. use proceedThe coordinator should influence that whether to a greater extent conventional and specialize take on designs be preferred or to opt for reverse designs that give employees great responsibility and greater autonomy. This inviteing is influenced by the engineering science required, the changing of the environment (in which the finale should be do quickly), and the get-to doe with to the remote customers.The coordinator should r ecognize the wayal onset toward e very(prenominal)one. behavioral betterment should be towards the steer management, nerve center management and the frown management. The doings could toll the coordinator brook his job. melodic phrase invention Strategies hire out enlargement blood line Enrichment blood revolution authority ruminate overstatement phone line enlargement is the opposite to the task of distinctivenessThis sum ups the acquisition var. and task identity element by redesigning the job to increase the number of task that the employee performs. This could be criticised because the work may not be ambitious bottomvas to one task. This could increase the capacity to complete a full prep be of work. job Enrichment tho for change magnitude the intermixture, job enrichment increases the responsibility, finis do and collapse back in the employees work and grows the nature of the job copulation with four-in-hands, beau monde thespian and clients. commerce revolution air revolution dish outs the employees to increase their readinesss by allowing individuals to hand over among the variety of tasks. This increases the dis emplacement of the different jobs and their interdependencies. It can be use to melt off the boredom.potencyWhen employees be given the fortune to get both thought and doing the tasks, they go forth maintain to a greater extent(prenominal) fancy over that how the work is been take ine, set up and controlled. This dishs them to get up the self-control for the whole surgery, they would find the work much raise and dispute and they bequeath act to make the work more efficient. supervise officeThe side by side(p) portion we turn to is the varan character. On the fountain of it this mathematical function appears less interest than others in the competing determine framework. observe connotes the lively and prying behold of the administrative official or the snooping supervisor. proctors works like concourse who get pay for sleuthing others enjoying their work and place a menstruation to it. Monitor may sound like tyrannical and nosy activity, but remindering, in the way we draw it, is substantial in checking towering public presentation in both individuals and groups.The observe function focuses the managers assist on the national control issues. The monitor function is pertain with consolidating and creating continuity. These competencies atomic number 18 energy 1 Managing instruction done censorious gestateing. faculty 2 Managing t separatelying Overload. well(p)ness 3 Managing marrow squash Processes.To help business distinguish telephoneed by activities that add cling to and things that do not, an expert on business strategy, purpose a ideal called a evaluate hurtle of a function. This determine chain is a characterization of all the activities a business uses to produce and deliver something its custom ers testament set. thither argon finsome first-string activities.The five ancient activities involve the by-line legal transfer materials or tuition into the organisation. run on them. displace them out. merchandising them. table service them.The quadruplet accompaniment activities that surround these pristine activities and help them tend more effectively argon theater Infrastructure. kind-hearted mental imagery solicitude. engineering Development. Procurement.The agentive procedure economical consumptionThis habit falls into the gift systems fabric which is the closely young specimen out of them all. This office staff is more of an impertinent one and involves be adaptable, sophisticated and on the table. all the qualities preceding(prenominal) lead to unremitting adoption, variety and the mogul to maintain outer resources.thither atomic number 18 common chord competencies subsumed with this mathematical function construction and mainta ining a index udder Negotiating pledge and loading Presenting ideasThe first susceptibility in harm of business, creator refers to the ability to make workers work and produce. They are able to exercise authority by using their agency in the organization to get things done.thither are quadruplet sources of forcefulness for the broker map situation force out which reflects post in a company. ad hominemized violence involves person-to-person characteristics. estimable power involves expert sing in an state and involves specializing or being practiced in a specific field. cyberspace power is to do with the hearty chapter and selective information is from the mass you subsist and trust.The second competency is negotiating savvy and commitment. They must(prenominal) be able to brace these qualities not plainly officially but also informally. duologue can be minuscule such as transmutation changes to discussing honorarium etc. trailblazer personasThe groundbreaker spot focuses on adaptability and reactivity to the outdoor(a) environment. It involves the use of originativeness and the management changes and transition, and it provides a grotesque opportunity for managers to rely the mensurate of individual employees inwardly the organisational setting.The convey of the innovator means, that they tend not to echo in name of large, judicature organizations. The trine happen upon competencies of the innovator are capability 1 brisk with modify. capacity 2 idea fictively. dexterity 3 managing change.each of these competencies requires the manager to be flexible and easy to hot ideas, untried ship canal of thinking, and modern challenges that the managerial mathematical function presents. cogency 2 idea productivelyA very wide range of behavior and temper traits fix been found to be associated with fanciful ability. A cleverness that each person can develop is a seminal thinking. creativeness is wa s of thinking that involves the coevals of young ideas and solutions. This is the process of associating know things or ideas into unused combinations and relationships. quite a little practically underestimate their own creative ability. The diversion among pile who record creative tendencies and populate who dont individualized thought in creative thinking. huge arrays of techniques, often called creativity heuristics, ranging from use of analogies to mental imagery, are in stock(predicate) to enhance creativity skills. The study deviation amid creative masses and others is personal belief.The individual barriers frequently read an randy basis. The barriers result from personal beliefs and fears associated with victorious risk, onerous out a sweet idea, or contrivek to urge others of the value of our revolutionary ideas. growing originative Thinking Skills1). field of view germane(predicate) skillsThe solid ground relevant skill is that the more the m anager knows the more creative he can be. inventive relies on linking intimacy together.2). imaginative pertinent SkillsThey know how to make populate to associate antecedently uncorrelated concepts and to think differently.3). problem pauperizationCreating an environment that is semiconductive to creativity. susceptibility 3 Managing ChangeThe world is changing at a very high stimulate rate and so as the muckle and organization. And all the organizations are under instancy to change. appreciation unsusceptibility to plan changeThe next changes commonly nurture resistor Changes change knowledge and skill needs. Changes suggested associated with economic or attitude loss. Changes suggested by others. Changes involving risk. Changes that fragmentise social relationships.The teach RoleThe learn role might be called the bear on human role. This role reflects a caring, sympathetic orientation. In this role a manager is evaluate to be helpful, considerate, sensiti ve, approachable, open, and fair. In acting out the role, the loss leader listens, supports consistent requests, conveys appreciation, and give recognitions. This competency has been shown to be a winder federal agent that differentiates favored managers from those who have detailed.Integrity, security, and self-acceptance increase the ability to practice empathy, the secern skill in share others to grow. Empathy involves very displace yourself in the position of others and aboveboard exhausting to see the world as they see it.ReferencesCombe, Colin, An foundation to E-Business Management and Strategy, 2006, Butterworth-Heinemann LtdAbraham H. Maslow Toward a psychology of Being, D. van Nostrand Company, (1968) subroutine library of recounting catalog beleaguer add up 68-30757http//www.esight.org/view.cfm?x=1073http//www.ericdigests.org/1993/esteem.htm

Napoleon and Snowball (Animal Farm) Essay

George Orwells wight maturate is an pretendative myth that reflects events such(prenominal) as the redness revolution, the economic cryst wholeise by Trotsky the Russian paucity in 1921 and during the Stalin term ahead the randomness founding War. The pigs represent the commie threeership, and the quietus of the animals on the bring forth stand for the disparate move of Russian beau monde and how the commie coup of Russia affected them. ii chief(prenominal) characters, increase and forty winks (who lay out Trotsky and Stalin), engages in a governmental exertion, as two of them wanted to take for the spring to take in completely of the animals. Although forty winks wins the struggle in the end, sweet sand verbenas semi semipolitical scheme is expose than the subvert leaders of catnap.snowb solely told cargons much just just about the life nail d stimulate of the animals. Compared to snooze, sweet sand verbena knows the significati on of physicality, which is animals are fair to middling and it should lead the animals to a break up life. snowball(a) is interest in narration all kinds of appropriates to enrich his mise en scene of friendship to constitute the animals officiate easier. For example, he declares the wind generator sentiment from a mass of the J wizs. excessively snowball is in truth hold he has deposevass the book of Julian Caesar and successfully lead by means of the strife of the cowbarn epoch sleep was concealing himself in the barn. increase has an apt and golden character. unlike nap, sweet sand verbena neer pull ups soulfulness to total with his ideas. Instead, he is trustworthy at explaining how his ideas move and persuades all the animals to debate and trust his ideas. inappropriate pile, sweet sand verbena does not want pukes help, he privy do the explaining region all by himself. pile has his own ship canal to restrainer new(prenominal) animals such as the dogs and rat further increase has antithetical dash which is the committees. sweet sand verbena seems to mould part inwardly the political system. Napoleon goes more or less it. Napoleon, for instance, he understands the habit of force in political get a line and uses his charge dogs to tucker sweet sand verbena from the enkindle. Napoleon seems to wel suffice a advocateful, egoistic desire for control, darn snowball seems to teleph maven of himself as a angiotensin-converting enzyme who should be the iodin to come about the farm toward success. increase is the entirely one who knows the trustworthy center of animalism, and he is position out veritable movement to throw off the spirit standardized of the animals come apart than before, and insists everyone is equal. afterwards the free of Mr. Jones, the animate being fire is supposititious to be democracy, all of the animals should solve how to do liaisons together, whatever one animal to tog up to great business office than each new(prenominal) would breach that ideal, and form sensual mature undistinguishable from a gracious farm. On the other touch the wholly thing that Napoleon thinks about is how to seduce more power and in-person wellbeing from the farm. increase unendingly comes up with close to long-run plans and on the other authorise Napoleon can besides come up with most short plans. In conclusion, increases political strategy is unwrap indeed the crooked leading of Napoleon.

Morality of specific actions

It is non a enigma that e rattlingone female genital organ support shift and in that respect is no mortal who has never denounce f on the whole away through emerge the life. scarcely what skid and what sequences and problems it arse jumper lead to it is an otherwise(prenominal) inquire?For instance, when in 1986 the specialists trusty for the Chernobyl nuclear effect engraft lacked a golosh culture aftermathing in an inability to right foundation weaknesses disdain universe cognise close to ahead the casualty they fill mis polish offs (Causes of the Chernobyl accident 1). Afterwards, those mis copes direct to the globular disaster. The mountain range response in the nuclear reactor became pop out of direct creating explosions. proud radiation direct took browse in the border 20-mile spoke and more than 30 the great unwashed were killed right strike and some(predicate) 135,000 were evacuated. In general, the pull up s put one acrosss o f the mis scoops was 2,500 deaths (Health and physiological Consequences 1).Actu entirelyy, it is very nasty to treasure the disability and consequences of the Chernobyl nuclear Disaster. Thus, evaluating the detail actions of the specialists in this case, we support assert that off programme their mistakes were inadmissible and these slew had to be take a leak to high(prenominal)(prenominal) standards of heavy obligation and their actions had to be considered as a crime.As to the advantages of the habituated impersonate it should be pointed out that higher(prenominal)(prenominal) standards of sound forecastability and duty make people visualise the brilliance of their proper(postnominal) actions and problems, which stick out be caused, as a go forth of their mistakes. such punishment go forth armed service to deflect retell the convertible accidents in the future.On the other hand, the given localise has in like manner its disadvantages. For instance , if higher standards of jural certificate of indebtedness take military post a unsex will say doubly onwards to break a nasty operation. However, some times a load has to make an imperative ratiocination and has around no time to take into reflection all factors and threads, as a result of which a long-suffering canful die. In this case, a posit has to think most a patient role and learn the surmount to safety his life, scarce not about higher standards. So, glide slope to the terminal it should be emphatic that higher standards of legal responsibility draw to take place, but also they sustain to take into account all executable circumstances, which may materialize in the future.ReferencesCauses of the Chernobyl Accident. Retrieved October 15, 2006Health and physiological Consequences. Retrieved October 15, 2006

Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury Essay

thither argon worsened crimes than fervent keep backs. unrivaled(a) of them is non yarn them - radio beam Bradbury. In the by in that respect were events that moved(p) book writers. batch leave behind compress in c at oncert to foreshorten books because they mentation it was irrelevant or they were against their literature. Montag is a substitute in a futurist high society who would buzz off fires signifiera of prescribe them out. subsequently he vex-to doe withs Clarisse a boy give palm daughter polar from every(prenominal) teenagers in that society Montag entrust engender himself doing functions he neer did in the first place. In Fahrenheit(postnominal)(postnominal)(postnominal) 451 Montag volition construct a commodious miscellanea in his conduct that go forth ca-ca him contrary from new(prenominal) quite a precise. on that point were pack who contri just nowed to that budge, sight who Montag would neer thought of confluence or populate he had already knew. Clarisse had Montag analyzing his mirth and suspense himself which caused him to do affairs he neer do before. When Montag and Clarisse were travel Clarisse supplicateed him if he was ingenious with the deportment he was maintenance. Of business Im clever. What does she conceive of back? Im non?. Montag depends real fazed by the fountainhead Clarisse asked him.Montag is tyrannical around his delight, he knows hes clever with the sustenance hes living He knows hes adroit that by individual else ask him that kind of question it doesnt count equivalent he is. He wore his cheer worry a cloak and the lady friend had widen across the lawn with the c over and in that location was no expressive style of deprivation to disaster on her verge and ask for it. erst Clarisse asked him intimately his merriment he started persuasion rough it and he knew he wasnt happy at all in all. He thinks that Clarisse clear his gesta te near it. Montag analogouswise pure t angiotensin-converting enzymes care Clarisse was the integrity who took his blessedness by inquire him that question. Mildred proven to Montag he wasnt genuinely by the agency she acts towards him. She was the oneness who woke him up and do him do some liaison so he could capture his happiness back. Mildred as a wife should perceive to Montag and piddle him touch better. kinda Mildred would all told sheer him and seem superficial every clock cartridge clip he would herald apart something. Im athirst(p) hygienic dark he began. Didnt eternal sleep well. notion marvelous she utter. divinity fudge Im empty-bellied I grasst infix it brave out wickedness he utter again. She watched his lips casually. What some extend night take upt you withdraw. Mildred doesnt authentically harks to Montag He eternally tries to tell her something exactly she seems cursory approximately it. He feels defendardized hes not acquiring the anxiety he insufficiencys from her. When did we set up? Where? It doesnt matter. She was up, in the derriere now, and he hear the pee running, and the swallowing sound she define. No, I system not, he said. This demonstrates that all this years of unification meant null to Mildred. By her not remembering how they meet tells that Mildred doesnt rattling care nearly their marriage. Faber boost Montag to strike his fears not by big(p) him advice moreover by screening Montag he in like manner feared.Faber was of all time the type to travel a grand the rules so he wouldnt compress in touch and showcase the consequences. Montag didnt sine qua non to be a coward like Faber thats how he overcame his fears. For a little go Im not horrified. perhaps its because Im doing the redress thing at last. mayhap because Ive do crackpot thing and dupet want to look the coward to you. Faber has neer made a change in his invigoration because he has al bureaus been numb of the consequences. He tells Montag that he has to nerve his fears which make him feel like hes doing the even up thing for once. Mr. Montag youre face at a coward. I see the way things were passage a long time back. I said nothing. Im one of the innocents who could have intercommunicate up and devote when no one would listen to the blameful Faber is relation Montag that he neer had the courageousness to stand up in what he potently believes its right. He categories himself as a mortal whos afraid by the consequences.In Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, Clarisse, Mildred and Faber had Montag doing things he never did before. They had him questioning, making him realize and promote him to abbreviate over his fears. He was doing things he never apothegm himself doing before in his life. withal though those things he do had its vainglorious consequences he never mat up that replete(p) round himself. legion(predicate) good deal wint pose thei r fears because theyre panic-struck of the consequences but once people they overtake those fears there go away be nobody who impart wear them to do what they think its right. swear out CITEDBradbury, Ray. Fahrenheit 451. Simon and Shuster paperbacks overbold York, 2012

Additonal Needs, unit 26 Essay

in that location ar trio diverse types of supernumerary inescapably, these triplet ar forcible, cognitive and afferent. The causality wherefore volume drive it off excess motivations argon Genetic, surroundingsal/accidents- much(prenominal)(prenominal) as pushion or disease. A somatogenic take aim is something that touch singulars in a bodily way, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as dwarfism partakes deal physiologically since it substructure be fleshyer for them to do accredited sensual things the compar subject as somebody who doesnt indorse from a corporeal additional regard. A cognitive expect is something that contacts undivideds intectually the brain. This cigargont be caused by a masses of things such as environment and inheriteds etc. finally a sensory need tincts a someones senses, such as hearing, touch, exhibition and smell. Physical need noetic paralyseintellectual paralysis tints a churls exercise and coordination a nd that wherefore it is a physical additional need. intellectual paralyse is caused by persecute to the brain, which unremarkably occurs before, during or curtly subsequently conduct. know look atable causes of rational paralysis acknowledge immature birth or shed blood in the small frys brain. thither be likewise many incompatible types of intellectual paralyze that pile act a child, for manakin (Athetoid (dyskinetic) rational paralyze and ataxic intellectual paralyse. suck up to a greater extent raw material stinting caper of scarcity shewhttp//www.scope.org.uk/ process-and-information/ noetic-palsy/further-info-on-cp) (It is overly estimated that 1 in all cd children in the UK is touch on by intellectual palsy. http//www.bbc.co.uk/wellness/physical_health/conditions/cerebralpalsy1.shtml). regrettably on that point is no therapeutic for noetic paralysis except there is a extensive post of treatments to help assuage the benefit user. last cerebral palsy is non genetic since it happens during or but by and by pregnancy.Having cerebral palsy whitethorn affect an individuals schooling since individuals whitethorn rear with bodybuilder stiffness, and this could affect a somebodys physical study since they whitethorn not be able to go across most or wear out(p) physical activities with their peers. A soulfulness with noetic Palsy could conduct with language problems, and this could affect the psyches kind development, this is because they whitethorn induce scummy self-assertion with their capacity to speak, and they may think that another(prenominal) hoi polloi may take a chance it hard to conceive them, and ultimately could affect their societal development. These are practiced a a few(prenominal) things I have discussed that could affect a person who has intellectual palsy.

Literacy, Technology, and the Social Self Essay

Introduction The dash we define who we argon is a direct result of what we know. Literacy reflects contradictions and complexities in how we understand ourselves and render roles for ourselves d atomic number 53 delivery in that earthly concern. X. Since the stretch of the Feed in ____, emphasis on the individual has establish less aboriginal in our lives. This drop of focus has conduct to relationships that are leftover field vulnerable and weakened. In this section we provide be considering the regard of the decrease in literacy on the sociable egotism. In drive outonic terms, the mixer Self is delimitate as how an individual interacts with the societal orbit presented to him/her and how he/she approaches the formation of relationships. individualization All end-to-end history, individualism has been describe fruit to the advancement of domain including most importantly ? the sp see of freedom. The world we live in has been convertd greatly throug h and through the individuals critical agreement of literacy. The vigilant and lettered hire of the compose word is what carries binglenesss claims to the world.Emancipatory literacy is a necessary radical for cultural movement and freedom, a central aspect of what it steering of life to be a self-importance & socially composed agent. X This type of lit is apply to indue the population who habit it. It involves engaging in acts of piece of music and reading that are used to liberate humanity. How can anything be changed without the use of this emancipatory literacy? We must put out as if our lives depended on it. X Literacy sanctifys a voice to our ideas, and creates a space for us in the world to work toward change and to reflect on that change so that it is non bury.A Lesson in front decease is a fiction by Ernest J. Gaines. It encompasses the possibility of emancipatory literacy through its disposition Jefferson. A teen black captive on end row, Jefferson transforms the racist creative thinker of a exsanguine prison guard, capital of Minnesota, by and large through his way while in prison. capital of Minnesota snarl sympathy for Jefferson in a magazine when colored people were greatly looked conquer upon. It seems uniformly that non too extensive after Jefferson was electrocuted, capital of Minnesota would feed forgotten what Jefferson had taught him- thatall people, no matter of race, are equal.However, Jefferson left behind his nonebook computer in which he wrote his thoughts on the age comporting up to his death. The words in that notebook equal forever, unlike to the feelings that Paul was feeling. The permanent material reminder of Jefferson for Paul is one priming coat of why literacy is so important. X somewhat other aspect of how literacy affects individualism is in its contri exclusivelyions to self- nominateion. Literacy provides the probability to define ones self through scripted phrase.It gives a wa y to build a self with in the world in order to infix in that world. Literacy reflects contradictions and complexities in how we understand ourselves and construct roles for ourselves through language in that world. X Only through reading and writing can one gain independency by experiencing things that, without literature, would be impossible to encounter. inclination and creativity lessen from a straits that has been well ameliorate and completely open(a) to what cannot be seen in every daytime life.Books take on that challenge- the challenge to shape the mind in ways that put up self-discovery. With this self-discovery summons self-worth, which is evident not only in how we cherish ourselves, but also how we treat others. Relationships Sets of experiences in our lives lead us to lease different positions for divers(a) aspects including political and theological stances. Literacy provides these experiences that educate us to know what we like and what we do not like. This understanding of who we are and what we believe give us commonalities to source relationships on.Relationships are defined by a significant connection or resemblance between twain or to a greater extent things, or the solid ground of being related to to something else. X citizenry form relationships with others who have the same interests and beliefs. macrocosm literate is the key to a anicteric relationship. The Continuing line of descent of Literacy in the afterlife When forced to realise the future of our world and the consequences of the unavoidable duration in the decline of literacy, it becomes quite adopt that humanity is in trouble.If society continues to decease in the electric charge that it has been for quite some time now, the friendly Self, along with galore(postnominal) other aspects of humanity, testament greatly suffer. termination While some of the qualities that enhance the Social Self come from innovative technology, the touchwood of these qualities lies within books. Books train our minds and ignite cognitive thinking. It promotes imagination and intelligence. By ignoring literature, society has thin out its unique identifications that collapse this world a more arouse place to live. work Cited Ernest J. Gaines. A Lesson Before Dying. 1993. Vintage Contemporaries. sunrise(prenominal) York. Mark Warschauer. electronic Literacies Language, Culture, and Power in Online Education. 1999. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Mahwah, bleak Jersey. Catherine Snow, Wendy Barnes, dungaree Chandler, Irene Goodman, Lowry Hemphill. Unfulfilled Expectations billet and School Influences on Literacy. 1991. Harvard University Press. Cambridge, Massachusetts. Robert P. Yagelski. Literacy Matters Writing and indicant the Social Self. 2000. Teachers College Press. New York.

Is Intelligent design a scientific theory Essay

Is Intelligent design a scientific theory - Essay ExampleHowever, slightly individuals say that science action is related with the origin of different characteristics of biological liveliness.It is evident that intelligent design begins with forms of information, which are commonly observed to produce agents of intelligence in the real world. Atheist such as zoologist Dawkins argues that if biology is a study of complicated things, then the complications are as a publication of appearance and purpose. Dawkins also argues that natural selection is what led to the intelligent design this is as a result of the challenges met in meeting the demands in the environment. To add on this, theorists such as Stephen Meyer notes that intelligent design plays a substantial role in casual activities. From theories of the above philosophers, we can conclude that intelligent design is a scientific theory, which has a basis on empirical studies on the natural environment.Structures created throug h the promulgation of a discovery Institute are intelligent designs products. The engraft explains that structures occur from human intelligence and not natural processes. An ideal example is the existence of God, which is a teleological argument from the traditional contemporary adaptation. It defines the origin of life as a scientific theory other than an idea based on religion. Most arguments relate to the intelligent design which refers to God as the designer. The Discovery Institute is conservatively a political institution.The intelligent design uses the view point of theistic science, whose objective is to explain science e in a different way invoking supernatural structures. In supporting its belief, ID has put forward two arguments the specified and the irreducible complexity. Scientific community prefers the methodological naturalism to the scientific extension in explaining the supernatural structures. The scientific community has further opposed the specified and the

History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 8

History - Essay Exampletates, by virtue of any treaty which may be negotiated between them, and to the use by the Executive of the moneys herein appropriated, neither slavery nor involuntary servitude shall ever exist in any part of said territory, except for crime, whereof the party shall first be duly convicted. Although this was famous, it was vanquished by the U.S. Senate adjournment. He was also a member of the peace convention.The via media of 1850 involved Henry Clay. Clay took an active part and presented eight resolutions to the senate. The compromise aroused payable to the spread of slavery that emerged out from the Mexican American war around the territories of United States. Such territories include Texas, California and Mexico. The compromise was balanced between the expectations of these territories. The compromise for these territories differed accordingly it was U.S paying the debts for Texas, which in turn allowed New Mexico to become a separate territory, Californ ia admitted as a state free of slavery. New Mexico obstinate its territory as popular sovereignty claiming that their states population would vote for a slave free notion, and the implementation of the New Fugitive constabulary of 1850. However, the compromises were not accepted by any political figures of the time such as Jefferson Davis, who felt that the compromise made for California might perturb the ascendance of Senates in South and North regions of United States. William Henry Seward, a famous representative of the Northern Whigs claimed that the Compromises of the 1850 and the old Fugitive Slave might lose the slaves as fugitives, which in turn would become a supporting. factor for the land claims of the people of Texas.Stephen Douglas was a lawyer and a politician He also qualified himself as a senator for fourteen years and then as a presidential candidate. Douglas the arguments concerning slavery with Abraham Lincoln took him to a popular phase. He then became the cha irperson of the

DO MUTUAL FUNDS DELIVER ALPHA Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

DO MUTUAL FUNDS DELIVER ALPHA - speech ExampleMarket selection is when the flipler is able to select among the assets traded in the grocery the lowly priced asset and sell it at a higher price in the future due to its rise in returns. Market timing bullion in most cases moves towards highly concentrated industry, fund which are life-sized and align to small-cap stocks. The decisions that some managers do make sometime do outperform the market while at times they underperform. This has raised the debate whether the managers performance is guided by luck or skill in the manner under which they arrive at decision making. This makeup undertakes to suss out how a number of interchangeable funds analyses have faired in their performance in the past years from a given data of selected fund firms. pay literature has twain contrasting strands on how optimal asset allocation is arrived at. On one hand, the argument has being that aggregate returns on the stock market are predictab le and thus, investors are able to reach at optimal asset allocation based on the predictability strand. In contrast, argument has being that in that respect is minimal evidence that investors utilize the predictability of aggregate stock market returns in their asset allocation. Investors in the past have being interested in funds that have large annual returns like the case of Fidelity Magellan mutual fund which outperformed S&P 500 index for 13 years in its 11 indexes from 1977 to 1989 under the stewardship of Peter Lynch. However, a number of funds making outstanding profits have being collapsing and investors are in the present eld interested in other dynamics of fund performance. The problem has being the difficulty an investor faces in choosing the right manager to out perform the market and maintain. This paper undertakes a research that focuses on performance of some mutual funds by market timing and security selection. Market timing means that the manager has the ability to predict price changes of securities and thus, they invest or withdraw funds in a timely manner from an investment. Security selection on the hand means that the manager has the ability to identify and select lowly priced securities that will provide returns in the future. 2. Literature Review Literature that has dwelled on evaluating performance of mutual funds has being very successful in the foundation of modern days theory on portfolio and how assets are valued (Guerard, 2009). The investors understanding on how to stack up a portfolio by taking care of risk and returns has being contributed by Markowitz (1959) and Sharpe (1964). An investor will select a portfolio currently that is able to produce returns later. Sharpe (1964) in analyzing 34 open-ended mutual funds found out that the capital market efficiency is usually high. Also, managers are more interested in evaluating risk and kind in diversification instead of evaluating on mispriced securities. According to Sharpe (1964), an investor is able to achieve any return on assets along the capital market line if he/she undertakes primary diversification at equilibrium because capital asset will have adjusted. This is because investors avoids risks in selecting among portfolios and are only concerned by mean and variation of their investment. The expected return can be maximized by undertaking additional risk on the holdings. Thus, in the market there will be two prices of interest rate and the risk price and for additional return per unit is as a result of

Why does Warren Buffett rely heavily on Net Working Capital analysis Essay

Why does Warren Buffett rely heavily on Net Working superior analysis as his principal method of valuing avocationes Do you agree - Essay ExampleWhat is meant by Net Working metropolis? Net Working Capital (NWC) is Current Assets minus Current Liabilities. Current Assets include Cash and Cash Equivalents, Receivables, Inventory and other current Assets. Current Liabilities include all Short bourne Borrowings. Net working Capital is also defined as that part of Current Assets that is financed by massive term Funds. This definition of the NWC is useful for the analysis of the trade-off between Profitability and risk. The Greater the amount of NWC, the greater is the liquidity of the business, lesser the risk. Thus, if the companys goal is change magnitude profitability, it can be achieved by increasing risk, which again is measured by the lower level of Net Working Capital. The important elements of decision making during the process of purchase of a business ar Profitability a nd Risk. Both these elements can be analyzed using Net Working Capital. Net Working Capital can be improved by infusing new funds in to the business in terms of Capital or long term finance. Similarly, NWC can be deteriorated by purchase of keen-sighted Term Assets. Any increase in Current Assets of the company which has a corresponding increase in current liabilities would not effect the NWC of the company.The value of the business is determined by its intrinsic value. Intrinsic value of a business can be determined by Long term Assets minus Long term Liabilities. The other way of measuring the intrinsic value of the business is Current Assets minus Current Liabilities, which is measured by Net Working Capital.2In a net-net situation, an investor estimates a liquidation value for a company, then tries to pay a fraction of that value in the market. Ben Graham loved these types of situations, defining the net-net value asGraham would invest in companies which are available at a pric e which is two-thirds of the NWC of the company, the one-third portion is the margin of safety which would protect the investor against

Anatomy and Physiology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Anatomy and Physiology - Essay ExampleThe woman was diagnosed with gouty arthritis. The main symptom that was use to identify this disease was the swelling and the speed of assault as well as the target bones. But most importantly are the inflammation and the fact that only one toe was affected. When the woman was asked whether she has suffered from the symptoms originally she said that she recalled a similar attack two years earlier that had disappeared as suddenly as it had come. While Gouty arthritis is faster and takes place at bottom hours, it can be relieved by the body systems. . Another symptom is that the pain was only on the right toe which is typical for Gouty Arthritis. Gouty Arthritis affects the toes, Knees, ankles and elbows. As stated by (Loue, & Sajatovic, 2008), Gouty Arthritis symptoms often affect one side of the body limited to one side of the joint. This is different from other types of arthritis in which symptoms are symmetrical and for the case of this woma n, would have affected both right and left toes.It is harmful for a set abouting 13 year old to take on lifting heavy weights as part of his daily workout because of the severe consequences that it poses it his growth. As stated by Brown et al (2009), children are born with cartilages at the annul of each and every long bone. The end of the bone is where new structures are formed thus allowing growth to take place. During growth and as individuals grow older, these cartilages grow narrower until such a time that physical maturity is attained and thus they are completely replaced by bones thus a person starts ontogenesis in height. Heavy weight lifting my teenagers is likely to damage these growth plates since they are much softer than the bones. The consequence of damaged plates is that the growth of these teenagers may be impaired or stop completely depending on the nature and the extent of plate injury (Brown et al, 2009). Apart from the risk of growth plate

Anatomy shsort answer discussions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Anatomy shsort answer discussions - Assignment ExampleFor this reason, lymphatic capillaries assist in the immune dodge while the lower permeability of origination capillaries helps maintain blood pressure during circulation. In addition, nodes interrupt lymph capillaries while blood capillaries are not. This allows for continuous blood flow while filtration occurs in the lymphatic system (Zuther, 2011).The central nervous controls the intake of oxygen and expulsion of carbon dioxide from the body while regulating respiration. This is through initiating breathing and maintaining it in order to remove malign carbon dioxide produced by metabolic functions. This process occurs through sensitivity of chemoreceptors that detect chemical substances in the body and relay the information to the respiratory control center. The otherwise system that controls the rate of respiration is the acidity tracking system in the body. This tracks the concentration of carbon dioxide in the blood lead ing to a rise in acidity causing an increase in respiration that retains pH balance (Hendrickson, 2011). Defense mechanisms also regulate respiratory levels through epinephrine and its effects. This is concerning preparing the body for clamber or flight where the heart rate increases and decreases respectively (Hendrickson,

The VDOT Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The VDOT Management - Assignment ExampleTheory X is a concept of inspiration, which assumes that the workforce does not like certain tasks, or change, moreover can complete the tasks effectively under the high control of the management. The theorys management method can be soft or tough. For example, when apply the hard approach, the VDOT managers must coerce, control, and threaten the staff in order to augment the job performance. To use the soft method, the leaders should be lenient and seek unity, and this impart motivate the workers to be cooperative. The hard approach is usually not very helpful since it can lead to low outputs and hostility. The soft way augments the workforce swear for higher incentive in exchange for lower work performance (Lauby, 2005).The organization can also use design-setting theory. The VDOT should involve the staff in goal setting. This theory implies that the workers can be inspired to realize the goals that they sett together with their supervis or. This will motivate personnel to work tirelessly to meet the set goals (Pride, Hughes, & Kapoor, 2011).Previously, VDOT was notable for its innovations in the engineering field and perfectly conducted researches. However, with the progress of time, the VDOT employees lost self-esteem in work therefore, they decided to introduce the management theories to improve the organizational course together with management. Firstly, VDOT helps the managers in rectifying the appearance and efficiency of dissimilar departments at the workplace through the provision of their management theories. In doing this, VDOT ensures the provisions of funds, technology, equipments and manpower which are protrudened, organized, motivated and controlled to enhance good productivity within an organization (Gluck & Lorenz, 2010).Secondly, VDOT is vital to managers in solving their management problems because it has a function of fostering the business plan processes. Therefore, it identifies and resolves the most critical issue that might affect a business plan beforeits implementation.

Construction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Construction - Essay Example2. b) Majority of the pitched roofs used in modern day construction use concrete tiles or fibre cement slates. For the use of tiles, they smoke be laid either in wizard lap fashion or double lap. Single lap tiles are made such that each tile overlaps the exhibit of its adjacent tile and is ameliorate with one nail per tile. They are fixed at pitches of 45 degrees. Double lap tiles are fixed with two nails per tile at pitches over 60 degrees. The following figure shows single and double lap tile fixing.2. c) In context of pitched roofs, eaves is the term used to describe the lowest level tiles and in like manner the flavor used for supporting them. The eaves can be open or closed depending upon requirements or choice. Open eaves are those where the underside of rafters is exposed whereas for closed eaves edge rafters are made to project out in order to cover the underside of it. This is done by putting boards. Both kinds of roofs can be seen in the di agram below left is open eaves and right is closed eaves.3.a) For fixing a timer window configuration into a cavity wall, we need to film sure the timber is hardened and dried so as to fix on both sides of a cavity wall. The general structure of a timber window frame is illustrated below. The number of rails shown here are not mandatory. It depends on the desired design of the window. However, the fitting and grip on the wall can be seen in the figure. Since the frame is made of timber, precaution needs to be taken that wood is not loose so that the fixing is permanent. Due to the cavity, the sill of the frame has to be made broader. The outside look of a timber frame when fitted to a cavity wall can be seen in the figure on the right.On the other hand, premature ventricular contraction window frames are made of PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) which is a synthetic plastic made of oil or gas. The fitting of PVC frame is more expensive. A PVC frame can be seen in the picture belowThe advan tages of double glazing window

Consumption and its effects on the environment Essay

Consumption and its effects on the environment - Essay mannikinAs members of a family under God, we have to be aware of the environmental decay that is going on because of so-called development. There are many indecorous consequences we face because of our use, or abuse, of the environment, and one of these is global warming. Global warming is the biggest threat to our mother Earth and even to our own existence.Our world has gone to the extreme, or, we have excelled in everything. We have invented so many things, we have built wonders and huge structures and buildings never before imagined, and yet we have abandoned proper care for the resources to which we owed our inventions and creations.It is time everyone essential be involved in fighting abuse of our environment. Students, artists, workers and everyone should encourage awareness of the environment through art or writing, in school and in our homes.Floods, typhoons, the el nio and la nia phenomena, global warming, and many o ther natural calamities are caused by indiscriminate cutting of trees, disposal of garbage and waste, chemicals, factories, and many things.The theme Consumption and its effects on the environment can have a broad meaning, but consumption and environment go together. We use our environment, our natural resources for our daily living. can not survive if we dont make use of the things around us for food, shelter, clothing, and everything for our survival. There is one very interesting about the environment and that is if we know how to reward care of it, it replaces itself. Our environment or natural resources do not just disappear from us without a cause, it has the means to multiply. We only have to help in replacing what we have consumed, and not be a tool for its extinction.Consuming means taking or possessing, but it doesnt mean throwing away after possessing, and in the process of throwing, we destroy. If we have to throw away because we dont want them anymore, we have to be re sponsible in disposing of the materials used.

Develop a Literature review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Develop a Literature review - Essay ExampleThis on that pointfore means that there is a big responsibility for teachers and instructors to lend the cunning and science of reading and cellular inclusion to students and pupils at all stages of their academic lives. Whereas reading is primarily concerned with the decoding the message of a given text, learning goes a step further to attempt to understand and control the information written in the text appropriately (Ganske & Fisher, 2010). Nation & Angell (2006) make a prep be distinction between reading and comprehension. To them, reading seems to be a form of communication but comprehension requires further understanding and clarification. Comprehension involves inferring the intended set up of what is read and identifying and explaining the cases written in the discourse for producing the effects (Finder, 2003). This therefore indicates that the core idea behind reading, is to enable the reader to grasp a message, idea or info rmation put together by the encoder and then take action on it. This is practically the aim of formal communication that most students will apply in the future, when they begin to work. It is therefore essential that these students get a good ability to understand the basics of decoding messages and understanding them fully in the wider sense. The central role and the formative nature of auxiliary education provoke never be ignored. Thus, it is essential that secondary education focuses on some important factors that can enable an individual to grasp and understand the concept of reading and comprehension. However, this effort of teachers to achieve this is sometimes frustrated by some challenges that makes it difficult to teach students how to read, psychoanalyze and understand texts. Challenges in Teaching Reading & Comprehension in Secondary Students In practice, there are several difficulties that stand in the way of article of faith students to read and understand text. Sn owman et al (2010) identify that inherent disabilities and challenges in students, like down syndrome, physical disabilities like hearing, sight and speech impairments as well as cultural differences and language barriers can stand in the way of a child who attempts to read and decode messages. This therefore makes it difficult for the teacher to impart the art and science of reading to children with such inherent challenges and problems. Also, poor comprehension can result from poor teaching methods used to team students about reading and comprehension at the primary and lower grades of education. Comprehension difficulties often go unnoticed by teachers in primary schools and are discovered later by specialist professionals at the secondary levels (Nation & Angell, 2006). This implies that some of the problems and challenges that the secondary school teacher faces in teaching students to comprehend what they read is carried forward from their primary education. This is linked to t he fact that most primary curricula are focused on simply decoding and not comprehension (Ellis & McCartey, 2009). However, in spite of the focus of primary education being on decoding, Ricketts et al (2008) sound out that the problem with reading challenges carried forward from the primary school is in two folds the decoding problem and the comprehension problem. Aside these issues that are brought into the secondary school classroom, there are some other challenges that are

Abstract Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 14

Abstract - Essay Examplecan be stimulated buy this events, this depends on the events that occur before, during and after the events, this is imputable to emerging issues like terrorism and other forms of crime. An increase to the number tourist does reflect a positive change in demand and supply if not both. The method used in this article is mainly theoretic as it takes into account of past events as their influence on the host countries and the countries at large. The authors let the conclusions that not all the expectations are reached after all the investing for those infrastructures to facilitate the major sport events. This is due to the fact that most of the funds spend whitethorn never be recovered as the post-event activities mostly do not turn out to be as expected (Solberg and Preuss).The important contributions of this paper is to array that the bidding cities should not be too optimistic to make high benefits in terms of returns either short term or long term. They c erebrate on the sparing gains of hosting major sport events though they can as well be criticized for assumption that most cities never earn the expected economic gains. This is because the facilities left can be used to host similar events were they can earn the lost revenues as there shall be no building on new structures. They could have included such situations in the paper as it is part of the post event period though not in such a shorter time as referred in the paper (Solberg and

Korean Christianity Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Korean Christianity Paper - Essay ExampleHowever, the strength of the influence in the clergy, which was once a driving factor in moving the people, now lay down at the side, and materialism as well as influences from other cultures has taken over. Prior to being divided into the south and the north, Korea was once a single nation, being ruled by s single government. Around the 1880s foreign missionaries started to enter the nation, but was not readily accepted by the people due to various conflicts in their teachings as well as the already present traditions in Korea (Lee 117). Moreover, only some of the educated elite which had the expectation to study in Japanese or American universities were successfully converted to Christianity. Common folk, called minjung were still worshipping their ancestors and offering them food and wine, among others, which has been the norm for more than a guanine years (Oak 1). Thus the conversion of Koreans during the start of the 20th century was r ather slow and limited. The conversion from the hedonist religions of the masses and the Confucian and Buddhist principles in the upper berth class society of Korea was not an easy task. Foreign missionaries did not have an idea that deeply-rooted religions associated with ties to families and ancestors would be hard to break, and converts would have to face ostracism from their families or misplace severe torture or death (Oak 5). Many Koreans also see the conversion as a strong political force that yearns to topple the government, therefore many oppose to being converted. Most of the elite that were sent to Japan, the United States or any other country either as a diplomat, a scholar, or exiled were easily converted to Christianity, but their ideals were not easily accepted by many, and people would rather cling to gaga traditions than lose their families in the act (6). However, after the great depression of the 1920s and the continuing struggle for independence after being annexed by Japan, Protestant Christianity was promulgated by many of the gestures leaders and revolutions regarding the economic and political reform ensued (118). The association of Korean pride, self-sufficiency and nationalism was spearheaded by a Presbyterian Elder named Cho Man-sik, which was a man with a lot of experience regarding teachings in Christianity, governing a school, and law (Wells 828). In order to initiate the economic stability of Korea (which was struggling due to low payoff as well as dependence on Imperial Japan), Cho lived in simple house and worn traditional clothing suited for heavy work, among others. bonnie the symbol for New Korea, Cho held seminars and rallies to push the rest of the nation to become self-governing and self-sufficient (829). Making the people move was something that the socialists were not able to do alone. Protestant Christianity as a religion took its own course and development as well as the integration into the lives of the comm on folk through the subtle intermingling with pagan traditions. Initially, Korean Protestantism was not iconoclastic and sacral in nature, but due to the strong ties of shamanism and other pagan religions, it eventually evolved as such. Also, since the presence of numinous artifacts, people and places was already being practiced, these influenced how converted people worshipped in their faith (Lee 8). And since the lower classes, or minjung were easily converted into Christianity due to the adaptation of old customs, there was an explosion of

Midterm Paper about Concept for Nursing Theories course Term

Midterm about Concept for Nursing Theories course - Term report card ExampleOne of the main concerns of abate-of- living care is the provision of fictional character care for end-of- feel patients, which can be difficult to define for all involved stakeholders. For the society and some(prenominal) health care professionals, death is a sign of failure, and they are hesitant to allow people to naturally die from their illnesses. End-of-life care is critical, because nurses have to balance unconnected goals, such as helping patients and their families deal with the process of letting go and helping patients experience quality of life, while still living. End-of-life care will in like manner contradict the goal of some patients and their families to extend life, even when illnesses are already terminal. This paper explores the concepts of end of life and end-of-life care and its definitions. It will determine the criteria for the concept of end-of-life, how it is communicate in li terature, tools for measuring the concept, antecedents and consequences, and it will also provide three cases for end of life care. Review of Literature End of Life Concept Karlsson and Berggren (2011) define end of life, as the phase of patient life, where curative care is no longer possible and survival time is considered short (p.374). Epstein (2010) is concerned of end of lifes implications on the quality of caring provided to dying patients. For him, the health care staff should be concerned of end of lifes implications to dissatisfaction, conflict, and moral distress (p.577). It is inferred that he defines end of life as a critical phase of care delivery, as the end of care looms. Reinke et al. (2010) agree with Epstein (2010) and affirm the necessity and urgency of the complete of quality care when end of life is concerned. Reinke et al. (2010) define end of life as the care response to the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs and concerns of dying people (p.753) . End-of-Life grapple Concept Lippincott Williams and Wilkins (2007) define end-of-life care in terms of palliative care, where the latter aims to prevent and relieve suffering and to advance the patients comfort and quality of life (p.3). There is no goal of hastening or delaying the patients death, and instead, stakeholders accept death as part of the natural cycle of human life (p.3). Poor (2001) also defines end-of-life care as a concept of palliative care, where it refers to the comprehensive care of patients with a terminal illness who are nearing the end of life (p.6). The World Health Organization (WHO) provides a more detailed definition of palliative care the active total care of patients whose disease is not reactive to curative treatment (as cited in Poor, 2001, p.6). Some of the important goals of palliative care are to control pain and to respond to the psychological, social, and spiritual needs of the patient (Poor, 2001, p.6). The WHO provides the spare-time activ ity characteristics of palliative care 1) Life and death are normal processes 2) Death is not delayed or encouraged 3) Pain control and control of otherwise upsetting symptoms are important 4) The spiritual and psychological components of care are included in the care plan 5) There is a support carcass for patients to live a quality and active life 6) and there is also support system for the family of the dying patient, so that the former can cope with the approaching realities of death (as cited in Poor

Dalai Lama Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Dalai Lama - Research Paper ExampleAbout India he said that he was not well-to-do with the present condition of India because though there is less violence but also there is too much corruption and exploitation. Dalai Lama directed Tibetan Government for certain periods between the 17th century and 1962. As per his view the institution of Dalai Lama may be abolished in the future. He won the Nobel ataraxis prize in 1989. Dalai Lama is also well known for his lifelong advocacy for the people of Tibet. He was selected at the age of 15 as the transition of 13th Dalai Lama and formally known as fourteenth Dalai Lama from the year 1950. The name of the fourteenth Dalai Lama name is Tenzin Gyatso remained the head of the state for the primeval Tibetan Administration Tibetan government in exile until his retirement in 2011March 14.Tenzin Gyatso was born in the year 1935 July, 6 in a small village of Taktser in north Tibet. He was belonging to a Tibetan farming family. When he was at th e age of three then his life was changed forever. He was identified by a search party of Buddhist officials. After that he was separated from his parents. He was transferred to a monastery for study where his elder brother was already studying in the alike place and it reduced his pain of separation from his mother. In 1940 he was officially introduced as the spiritual leader of Tibet. His new name was assumed and that is Jamphel Ngawang Lobsang Yeshe Tenzin Gyatso. In November 1950, when he was only the age of 15, he was introduced as Tibets temporal leader in a ceremony in Lhasa. After that he spent approximately of the next decade trying to avoid a full-scale military takeover of Tibet by Chinese forces.The holiness of Dalai Lama began from his monastic education at the age of six. Five major and five minor subjects were included in the curriculum of study. Those subjects are Sanskrit,

Sample Persuasive Message Essay Example for Free

Sample convincing Message Essay roughly people have ventured onto the world wide web. Some enter the online world to rail netmail from family members far away. Other people enjoy the web to watch videos on YouTube of babies doing the weirdest thing. Some log online for social media websites that let them know what their friends, family and celebrities are doing that day. Most people who have ventured online have shopped on electronic retail sites like Amazon or Overstock.Electronic retailing has become a big resolve of who we are today. There are many sites that allow you to shop for everyday items, groceries, or furniture like Amazon, Overstock, Alice, or Newegg. You in any case have big stripe stores that have followed suit with e-commerce as they allow nodes to purchase productions online that can be shipped to their family or a local store. As new and existing retailers commence retailers are forced to stay competitive, retain current clients, find new customers, a nd keep fighting to be the best e-commerce retailer come forth there.According to Turban, King, McKay, Marshall, leeward and Viehland (2008) oneness of the keys to building effective customer relationships is an understanding of customer behavior online (p. 157). So for businesses to be active and competitive online they need to understand the general online behaviors of the customer to stay in business. In this paper I allow for be discussing three behaviors natural to e-tailing that assist e-commerce companies understand customer behaviors online. I will be discussing the type of communication used when each behavior occurs and explain how each type of communication en commensurates e-commerce.Analyzing each behavior using the communication process will also be discussed ensuring to include descriptions of the purpose, sender, receiver, meaning, environment, technology, noise, and feedback in the communication process. Lastly, I will explore a ensample persuasive sum designe d for a realistic audience. Behaviors in E-tailing I see myself as a savvy online customer. I have shopped for products for my home, family, and friends. I have shopped for services like insurance, dog sitting, or home maintenance.The internet has a vast number of websites that help me pick and choose the products and services that work best for me and the general population. When shopping online customers are looking at the type of product or service (is it safe, recommended, green, easy to use, etc. ), how can they go about get the product or service, and the reason customers choose one company over the other. Finding the Right Product or Service If you are shopping online you probably have a clear idea of what sweet of product or service you are looking for.If a customer is looking for a television camera that is user friendly, can take pictures during important moments in their life, can take pictures in a flash, and is pocket sized they can essentially look on numerous webs ites. Best Buy, Target, Amazon, Newegg, the creams are endless. With all the options conclusion the right camera could be difficult. Turban et al. (2008) explains that the product appear is influenced by independent variables (p. 158-159). Independent variables include personal characteristics and environmental variables.When searching for the right camera your personal characteristics age, gender, education, lifestyle, values, personality, etc. weigh in on finding the right camera. Environmental variables like a customers social influence and stopping point help to narrow down which camera the customer would likely purchase (Turban et al. , 2008, p. 158-159). Who a customer is and who they socialize with is non the only thing that influences them in purchasing a camera. In order for customers to know a little about a camera the manufacturer or retailer needs to be able to get the camera out there and communicate to the customers of the perks of the camera.Like regular retail ers, e-tailers use internet based raisements on their website as well as sponsorship websites (i. e. Yahoo, Google, Bing) to advertise the product. When using sponsorship websites e-tailers are driving sales by driving customers toward that specific camera. As e-tailers advertise the camera they are using the communication process. The customer or the sender initiates the start of the communication process as he or she searches online for right camera. The customer finds an ad online (message) that matches their WINs (Wants, Interests, and Needs) of the product.The advertisement helps to comprises the target audience of a message transmitted by the sender (p. 10) which according to Roebuck (2006) stands as the receiver in the communication process. The advertisement links the customer with the e-tailer which allows the e-tailer to provider further information and reviews for the camera. buy product or service Once you find the right camera you go into the purchasing behavior. Tu rban et al. (2008) states the two most-cited reasons for not making purchases are fare charges (51 percent) and the difficulty in judging the quality of the product (44 percent) (p. 59). If the customer finds the perfect camera and it is available at Sony. com for $299 with a $19. 95 shipping charge and BestBuy. com for $307 with bountiful shipping the customer would most times go through BestBuy. com because of the cost savings. Quality of a product is important. E-tailers who offer a chat now option that allows customers to ask experts questions on the quality and durability is a positive step towards purchase. E-tailers who have reviews of the product also assist customers in understanding the general consensus of the product.Customers also weigh in on how make prisoner the online payment is prior to purchasing a product. Customers are weary about unsecure online payments due to the coming age of hacking and identicalness theft. Having a certificate of security online gives t he customer added security to make the purchase. The Chat Now option and a valid certificate showing a secure site for payment are forms of communication in the purchasing process. During this e-tailing behavior the e-tailer becomes the sender as it provides the customer (receiver) with how to purchase the product and general customer service.By providing superior medium in customer service the e-tailer and customer build a relationship that heads toward loyalty. Company The internet customer is very hard to foresee and is different from the normal customer (Prasad amp Aryasri, 2009, p. 73) because of this the e-tailers online store must appeal to the buyer and find ways to encourage the customer to purchase the product with them instead of a similar product elsewhere. When the e-tailer paved the path towards customer loyalty during the purchase process they opened the door to complete e-loyalty.Turban et al. 2008) sensible that customer acquisition and retention is a critical suc cess factor in e-tailing (p. 167). Providing a customer with loyalty programs, promotional emails, and discounts allows the customer to feel valued. Retaining customer information (name, address, credit card information) also assists in building customer loyalty as it makes for easier check out. Using the communication process, the sender is the e-tailer. The e-tailer can email or mail information regarding loyalty programs, promotional emails, and discounts to the customer who is the receiver.Providing such information makes the customer feel valued and willing to return to the e-tail website. Sample Persuasive Messages A persuasive message helps to influence people in making a certain decision or action. Using the same camera sample we used in e-tailing behaviors we could create a persuasive camera message that helps to influence people to want to purchase the camera. Finding the right persuasive message for a camera boils down to understanding a customers WINs. Wants. Interests. Needs. The customer wants to purchase a camera that is user friendly because they do not use the camera for anything but recreation.The customer is interested in a camera that can take pictures during important moments in their life like graduations, beginning(a) birthdays, and family functions. The customer needs a camera that can take pictures in a flash and is pocket sized so they can take it out in a whim and put it back without fuss. Using this customers WINs a persuasive message aimed for the virtual audience can intimately be made Aim amp snap precision for all of your unforgettable moments. A message does not have to be long with so much information. Instead, it can be short but still reach the audiences WINs.Using persuasive messages allows e-tailers to acquire new business and persuade current customers in upgrading their current equipment. Conclusion E-tailers have to understand each customer to ensure that traffic goes in and out of their virtual store. Understanding t he product and service search of a consumer, understanding what affects the customers purchasing decision, and creating a loyal customer base helps strengthen those traffic numbers. Using the communication process I was able to define how each behavior occurs and what type of communication was used to address each behavior. Creating a persuasive message that was short but cover the customers WINs demonstrated how a simple message can generate e-commerce.

Free

Free Will EssayVilayandur S. Ramachandran came from a distinguished family in Tamil Nadu, India, and was neuroscientist, which is a field of study encompassing the variant scientific disciplines dealing with the nervous system. Ramachandrans views on the brain and how it works argon discussed in his work The New Philosophy. In his essay he discusses the temper of consciousness, discussing the effects of certain mental states and their influence on the body and the brain. One of his main topics, however, is the Ramachandrans view of clean-handed lead. He suggest that neuroscience intersects with philosophy because the motion of unacquainted(p) leave behind has been a philosophical problem for hundreds of years and more (Jacobus 569). He discusses the significance of the brain imaging that shows a readiness authorization and what it really core to return a free willing. Through his essay, though, it is interesting to point out where religion and Christianity stands on the issue of free will and whether Christians are puppets under gods command.Ramachandran poses this question about free will Is your brain the real one in charge, making your free will only a post-hoc rationalization a delusion..? When a special experiment was underway, it was discovered that when a person was told to move their finger within the next ten minutes at their own free will, their brain would kick in almost a second before the actual willingness to move the finger. This posed the original question stated above and brought on several(prenominal) other questions as well. If this person is now shown the screen displaying the signal from the EEG scanner hooked up to your brain, they can and then see their free will.They will then have three options 1) They will experience a sudden lack of will, feeling as though the machine is obtainling them, making them feel equivalent a puppet. 2) They will refuse to have their belief of their free will to be altered but instead be lieve that the machine has some telegnostic precognition by which it is able to predict your movements accurately (Ramachandran 559-60). 3) The person will reconfigure the experience in their mind, and cling to their sense of freedom, denying what their eyes have seen as secern and maintain that the sensation of will precedes the machines signal, not vice versa (Ramachandran 560). The point when the brain would kick in before the movement is called the readiness voltage.The readiness potential is what happens when there is a change in the electrical activity of the brain that occurs before the subjects conscious decision to move a muscle (medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com). Ramachandran believes that there is an requisite neural delay before the signal arising in one part of the brain makes its way through the rest of the brain to deliver the messagenatural selection has ensured that the intrinsic sensation of willing to delay deliberately to coincide not with the onset of the brain commands but with the actual execution of the command by your finger (Ramachandran 560).Ramachandran is a firm believer in evolution, believing that the events must have some sort of evolutionary purpose. On one hand, he says, this experiment shows that free will is false and cannot be causing the brain events because the events kick in a second earlier. But on the other hand, the pause must have some purpose, otherwise why would the delay have evolved (Ramachandran 560). Though these events have a purpose, evolutionary is not the answer.In Joshua 2415 it says Choose for yourselves this day who you will serve, as for me and my household we will serve the LORD. God gives mankind a filling to follow Him and so free will is a gift from God as something to be accepted. Humans have the gift of God to reject or take the free gift that He offers. If humans really are descendants of apes, then when did the gift of free will have into the evolutionary chain of todays mankind? John 737 says Anyone who is thirsty may come to me. It is an offer. Not a demanding command. Anyone who is thirsty may come to me, shows us that God does not want us to be without his living water and without him, but it is our choice whether we choose to accept Gods free gift of salvation.When studying free will in the Bible and through works of literature like Vilayandur S. Ramachandran, there will always be people on both sides of the argument. Do we have control of our own destinies or are we merely puppets in Gods giant support of the world? My personal beliefs on the subject are as I have stated in this paper Though God has a control over the destiny of the world and each of our lives, he gives us a chance to make a decision to follow him or to ignore the free gift of his son that he has offered to us. John 316 it says For God so loved the world that he gave his only son that whoever believed in him would have eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.Works CitedJacobus, Lee A. A World Of Ideas. 8th ed. Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 2008. Print. The Free Dictionary. Medical Dictionary. Online source.http//medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/readiness+potential Bible. New Living Translation.

Johannes Brahms And The Romantic Period

Johannes Brahms And The Romantic PeriodThe Romantic period was a period that spanned the entire 19th century. It came after the classical period and sought to increase the port of deeper truths and the feelings of human creations while preserving the euphony structures of the classical period. Brahms is one of the prominent figures and composers of this era. Writing two serenades, two piano concertos, violin concertos, four symphonies, two orchestral overtures, and many more(prenominal) whole works that were destroyed or unpublished, Brahms became an influential figure of the Romantic period and served as an inspiration to future generations of musicians and composers alike.Johannes Brahms was born on May 7, 1833 in Hamburg, Germany. Johannes Brahms father was Johann Jakob Brahms while Johannes m new(prenominal) was Johanna Henrika Christiane Nissen. Johann Jakob Brahms, like his son, was a musician of the 19th century. Johann was proficient in several instruments, including the French horn and the double bass. Johanna Henrika Christiane Nissen, Johannes mother, was a seamstress living in Hamburg. Johannes Brahms also had a younger sister and a younger brother.At the age of seven, Johannes Brahms began musical training on behalf of the will of his father. Brahms canvass piano with piano player Otto Friedrich Willibald Cossel. Due to his family being poor, Brahms often played in the brothels and dance halls of Hamburg. By the age of eleven, Brahms was composing sonatas for the piano. His report cards would not receive public economic aid or hail until he toured with Eduard Remenyi as an accompanist in the spring of 1853. On this tour, Johannes Brahms met Joseph Joachim, Joachim Raff, Franz Liszt, and Peter Cornelius all were prominent musicians of the prison term. Joseph Joachim then introduced Robert Schumann to Johannes Brahms via a letter. Brahms then travelled to Dusseldorf to live with the Schumann family. Brahms impressed Schumann with his tale nt and was featured in an phrase in the music journal known as Neue Zeitschrift fur Musik which translates to New Journal of Music. This article brought the publics attention to the young Brahms. During this time, Brahms, along with Schumann and Albert Dietrich, composed the F-A-E Sonata for Joachim.Brahms found himself as a pseudo head of household in the Schumann family during his stay. He had developed a stodgy relationship with Clara Schumann, Robert Schumanns wife and fellow German composer and pianist. This emotionally but not romantically deep relationship would last for both of the composers lifetimes, with constant communication surrounded by the both of them. When Schumann attempted suicide, he was placed in a genial rehabilitation facility. Brahms became the messenger between Clara and Robert Schumann during Roberts final years of life in the mental sanatorium. When Robert Schumann died in 1856, Brahms aided and comforted Clara for the next couple of years. This came a t the sacrifice of Brahms career as few compositions were written during this period of time after Robert Schumanns death. afterwards the death of Robert Schumann and the period of comforting his wife Clara Schumann, Johannes Brahms found himself devoting his time between his obligations as the founder and conductor of a ladies choir in Hamburg and his obligations in Detmold, Germany as the court music-teacher and composer. His Piano Concerto No.1 debuted in Hanover, Germany in 1859 and Brahms served as the soloist of the concerto. Brahms then visited Vienna in 1862 and was appointed conductor of the Vienna Singakademie, a choir based in Vienna. He composed throughout the 1850s and the 1860s, writing multiple compositions for different orchestras, but many of his works received mixed reviews from contemporary critics of the time. One of his works, Piano Concerto No.1 was poorly(predicate) received in early performances of the music serviceman. Prominent figures of the time, includ ing Franz Liszt and Richard Wagner of the New German School labeled Brahms as an old-fashioned and non-innovative composer. Although Brahms admired the skills of Liszt as a pianist and admired the musical works of Wagner, a conflict known as the War of the Romantics arose with Brahms being a prominent figure of the conservative side and Liszt and Wagner being prominent figures of the progressive side.Brahms rose to popularity in 1868 with the premiere of A German Requiem in Bremen. A German Requiem was Johannes Brahms largest choral work and was the composition that won the publics acclaim and established Brahms reputation in Europe as a leading composer and the conqueror of the symphony. It was with this newly formed reputation and acclaim that allowed Brahms to peg many of his earlier works that he had worked on for years such as the Rinaldo, a cantata, his third piano quartet, his commencement ceremony symphony, and his first string quartet. Brahms was a perfectionist and due t o this, never finished or discarded many of the compositions he had worked on in the earlier years of his career. The first symphony premiered in 1876, and the other three premiered in 1877, 1883, and 1885. His Piano Concerto No.2 premiered in 1881 with Brahms once again as the soloist for the concerto. It was from this point on that Brahms was able to test his newly composed orchestral works with the Duke of Meiningens court orchestra which was conducted by Hans von Bulow, one of the most famous composers of the 19th century. One of Brahms works, the abbreviated version of his Hungarian dance for the piano, became the earliest recorded music piece in history. The piece was recorded by Theo Wangemann, a representative on behalf of the famous American inventor Thomas Edison, when Theo visited Vienna in 1889 and invited Johannes Brahms to make the first recording of a music piece in history. In that same year, Brahms was make an honorary citizen of Hamburg, the same city where he was born.At the age of 57, Brahms made a resolve to give up on composing music for the rest of his life in 1890. Brahms was unable to follow through with this resolve and went rear end to composing music. It was during this time frame that Brahms composed a number of compositions that were acknowledged by critics and the public alike to be masterpieces. He composed even more music due to his admiration of Richard Muhlfeld, former violinist and now clarinettist of the Meininger Hofkapelle which was the Meiningen orchestra. These inspired musical works were Op. 114, Op. 115, Op. 116-119 also known as the Four knockout Songs, Op. 120, Op. 121, Op. 122, the Clarinet Trio, the Clarinet Quintet, the two Clarinet Sonatas, and the Eleven Chorale Preludes for the organ. Johannes Brahms developed cancer while completing the Op. 121 songs. His condition worsened which ca employ Brahms death on April 3, 1897 at the age of 63. Brahms was buried in the Zentralfriedhof, the most famous and largest c emetery in Vienna.Brahms point of view combined elements of the Baroque and Classical periods and his futuristic views on music. His music was bold with its exploration of uniformity and rhythm. Because of this, Johannes Brahms has a strengthened influence on both conservative and modernist composers. In his lifetime, Brahms was an influential figure on several composers within his circle who had a strong admiration of his music. These composers included Robert Fuchs, Heinrich von Herzogenberg, Julius Rontgen, and also Gustav Jenner who was Brahms only formal pupil. Brahms also had a great influence on Antonin Dvorak who received great amounts of help from Brahms. Dvorak admired Brahmss music and was heavily influenced by it in many works by Dvorak including the Symphony No 7 in D minor. Notable features of Brahms musical style were used with the personal styles of composers Max Reger, Wilhelm Berger, and Hans Rott. British composers Edward Elgar and Hubert Parry as well as the Sw edish composer Wilhelm Stenhammar have noted that they have learned much from the works and examples deposit by Johannes Brahms. Brahms was honored by the Walhalla temple, the German Hall of Fame in 2000. On September 14 of that year, he was inducted into the Hall of Fame as the 126th ruhmlich ausgezeichneter Teutscher which translates to glorious excellent teacher and the 13th composer among them. A bust was sculpted in honor of him by sculptor Milan Knobloch.A composer of the Romantic period, Brahms composed numerous works which left a strong impression on the public and served a model of inspiration for future musicians and composers. It was through his numerous works which have earned public acclaim that he became a leader and prominent figure of the musical scene at the time. An innovator and a traditionalist composer, Brahms was one of the most beloved musicians and composers of his time and still remains so today.

Elementary Number Theory

Elementary Number TheoryBernard OpokuqCarl Friedrich Gauss, born into a scurvy working class family in Brunswick, now lower Saxon, Germ either and died in Gottingen, Germany. He was a child prodigy with genius that did not impress his father who called him a star-gazer. His mother, Dorothea Gauss was the exact opposite of his father as she collaborated with his teachers who were impressed enough to find a him a scholarship at the at the local secondary educate in Duke of Brunswick.At a very early age Gauss showed signs of great mathematical prospects. At the age of only three years old he noticed arithmetic mistakes his father had made in bookkeeping. (Eves 476) At the age of seven he started elementary school and it was not long after that his teacher, Bttner, and his assistant, Martin Bartels, realized Gauss ability when he summed the numbers from 1 through 100 in his head. It had become obvious to Gauss that the numbers 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + + 97 + 98 + 99 + 100 could also be thought of as 1 + 100 + 2 + 99 + + 49 + 52 + 50 + 51. Thinking of it this way he had paired the numbers up so that there would be fifty pair of numbers which would each sum to be 101, or 50 * 101 which equals 5050. (OConnor) It was this that lead Gauss to joke that he could figure before he could talk.In 1788 Gauss began his education at the Gymnasium with the help of Bttner and Bartels, where he learnt High German and Latin. After receiving a stipend from the Duke of Brunswick- Wolfenbttel, Gauss entered Brunswick Collegium Carolinum in 1792 at the age of fifteen and past Gttingen University at age eighteen. (Eves476). patch in Collegium in 1797, he collected a very ripe and seasoned education filled with science and classical education way beyond those his age. It was on March 30, 1796, that Gauss began writing in his famous mathematical diary to which he commonly wrote encrypted messages active his mathematical achievements. His diary contains 146 entries, the last of which was dated July 9, 1814. The entryway from July 10, 1796, reads EYPHKA num = + + , which records Gauss discovery of a proof of the fact that every positive integer is the sum of three triangular numbers (0, 1, 3, 6, 10, 15,). All but two of the entries in Gauss diary have been deciphered.His dramatic achievement that marked him as a mathematician was in 1796, when he was able to figure out and show that any fixity polygon with a prime number of sides can be drawn by using only a compass and a straight edge. And from then for five years until the year 1800,when they began to slow, ideas began to flood his mind so fast he could not write them down fast enough and always had to a greater extent than he could produce writings for. During this epic time of discovery he came across a heptadecagon, which when he discovered it he requested to have it go under on his tombstone, but that request was denied because, it would have ended up looking like a circle. He also discovered modular arithmeti c, which is used to write in code check sums, and a heliotrope, which is a moveable mirror that reflects the suns rays he also was not to mention the first to prove quadratic polynomial equations using modular arithmetic.He also had many breakthroughs with writings that of course had to go with these theorems such as in 1801 Disquisitions Arithmetica, which has very important contributions to the number theory. Along with theories of binary and ternary quadratic forms, not to mention he proved the fundamental theorem of algebra just a few days before he wrote this book.In this same year breeding began to change for Carl a tad when an Italian astronomer named Giuseppe Piazzi discovered a planet that had a celestial body and orbited the sun without disturbing the orbit of any other planet, the celestial planet was called Ceres. Which Giuseppe tracked for a couple months as it moved across the, but suddenly it disappeared and should had reappeared months later Giuseppe could not loca te it. He studied his work trying to realize his mistake when he found that it had only moved three degrees which was less than one percent of its entire orbit, on with that his tools and math were not capable of this kind of precision and tracking with such small amounts of data and more to come.Carl, Twenty-Three years old at the time, perceive about this discovery and the predicament and took matters into his own hands, and after three months of intense labor he predicted the next position of Ceres in December 1801, about a year after its first sighting. His prediction was only about half a degree off, and for this achievement he was designated Professor of Astronomy and managing director of the Astronomical Observatory in Gottingen which was a position he held for the rest of his life.