Midterm Paper about Concept for Nursing Theories course Term

Midterm about Concept for Nursing Theories course - Term report card ExampleOne of the main concerns of abate-of- living care is the provision of fictional character care for end-of- feel patients, which can be difficult to define for all involved stakeholders. For the society and some(prenominal) health care professionals, death is a sign of failure, and they are hesitant to allow people to naturally die from their illnesses. End-of-life care is critical, because nurses have to balance unconnected goals, such as helping patients and their families deal with the process of letting go and helping patients experience quality of life, while still living. End-of-life care will in like manner contradict the goal of some patients and their families to extend life, even when illnesses are already terminal. This paper explores the concepts of end of life and end-of-life care and its definitions. It will determine the criteria for the concept of end-of-life, how it is communicate in li terature, tools for measuring the concept, antecedents and consequences, and it will also provide three cases for end of life care. Review of Literature End of Life Concept Karlsson and Berggren (2011) define end of life, as the phase of patient life, where curative care is no longer possible and survival time is considered short (p.374). Epstein (2010) is concerned of end of lifes implications on the quality of caring provided to dying patients. For him, the health care staff should be concerned of end of lifes implications to dissatisfaction, conflict, and moral distress (p.577). It is inferred that he defines end of life as a critical phase of care delivery, as the end of care looms. Reinke et al. (2010) agree with Epstein (2010) and affirm the necessity and urgency of the complete of quality care when end of life is concerned. Reinke et al. (2010) define end of life as the care response to the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs and concerns of dying people (p.753) . End-of-Life grapple Concept Lippincott Williams and Wilkins (2007) define end-of-life care in terms of palliative care, where the latter aims to prevent and relieve suffering and to advance the patients comfort and quality of life (p.3). There is no goal of hastening or delaying the patients death, and instead, stakeholders accept death as part of the natural cycle of human life (p.3). Poor (2001) also defines end-of-life care as a concept of palliative care, where it refers to the comprehensive care of patients with a terminal illness who are nearing the end of life (p.6). The World Health Organization (WHO) provides a more detailed definition of palliative care the active total care of patients whose disease is not reactive to curative treatment (as cited in Poor, 2001, p.6). Some of the important goals of palliative care are to control pain and to respond to the psychological, social, and spiritual needs of the patient (Poor, 2001, p.6). The WHO provides the spare-time activ ity characteristics of palliative care 1) Life and death are normal processes 2) Death is not delayed or encouraged 3) Pain control and control of otherwise upsetting symptoms are important 4) The spiritual and psychological components of care are included in the care plan 5) There is a support carcass for patients to live a quality and active life 6) and there is also support system for the family of the dying patient, so that the former can cope with the approaching realities of death (as cited in Poor